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When mentioning China, what comes to min...

When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?

Confucius (551BC - 479 BC)

Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius’ principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.

Dragon

A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor’s items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.

Peking Opera

Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.

The Great Wall

There is an old saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.

1.What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?

A. He died at the age of 82.

B. He put stress on teamwork spirits.

C. He was a teacher in the Warring States Period.

D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief.

2.Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?

A. Confucius.    B. Dragon.    C. Peking Opera.    D. The Great Wall.

3.What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?

A. Learn to exercise Qigong.    B. Appreciate Peking Opera.

C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall.    D. Experience the treatment of cupping.

4.What is probably the best title of this passage?

A. Cultural Symbols of China    B. Rich in Civilization and Culture

C. Famous People and Places in China    D. One of the Greatest of the World

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国有代表性的人和物,如孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医。 1.D细节推理题。根据Confucius中的Confucius’ principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.可知,孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰,故选D。 2.B细节推理题。根据Dragon中的It is considered a representation of power.可知,龙被认为是权力的象征,故选B。 3.C细节推理题。根据The Great Wall中的The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,来中国必须要参观的是长城,故选C。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医,这些都是中国有代表性的人和物,故选C。 【名师点睛】 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排,了解文章的重心,就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式,选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时,常常利用生活常识编造干扰项,把文中的细节当主旨,利用局部信息编造干扰项,编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度,考生要特别留意。 概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,本文看各段小标题就行。即Confucius (551BC - 479 BC),Dragon,Peking Opera,The Great Wall,Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)可知,文章主要介绍的是孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医,这些都是中国有代表性的人和物,Famous People and Places in China.适合作为文章的标题。
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