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Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore i...

Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,Thepaper.cn reported.

Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee(押金).

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.

"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told Thepaper.cn.

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."

1.The bookstore becomes a shared one       .

A. to make more money    B. to make more room for new books

C. to inspire more people to read    D. to recommend new books

2.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Become well-known.    B. Settled down.

C. Broken up.    D. Taken over.

3.What can we infer.from the passage?

A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.

B. The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.

C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.

D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.

4.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.

B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.

D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店,吸引了更多的读者。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C. 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词,以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店,可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame译为“名声大振”。故选A. 3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D. 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知,所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C. 【名师点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断,也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断,既可以是生词意义,也可以是熟词新意;还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据短文提供的语境,通过阅读上下文,根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。 A.词义猜测主要的设题方式有: (1)The underlined words "took off " in paragraph 2 mean "_____". (2)What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to? (3)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_______. (4)Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph? (5)The underlined phrase " turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably mean _______. (6)By saying " We need them yesterday "(paragraph 7),Stover means that snakelike robots _______. B.词义猜测主要的解题策略有:语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的,其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中,许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇,短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力,常采用以下几种命题策略: 策略(1):依据标点符号猜测词义 标点符号是词义猜测的最直接,最简单的信号词。比如,破折号(---)、冒号 (:) 常常起解释说明的功能,引号(‘’)和(( ))有时也起到相同的作用。 策略(2):依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义 运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下,作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息,从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有:but/yet/however/nevertheless;  while/whereas;  otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand等。  策略(3):依据下定义,作解释、打比喻等猜测词义 在说明文,科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有:be defined as/be termed(被定义为),be called (被称为),mean/ refer to/be(意指,是) 。 策略(4):依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有:因果关系,同位关系,对比关系,转折关系等。 策略(5):依据例证猜测词义 采用事实说理(即例证)以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息,即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有:like/for example/for instance/such as; include/consist of 等。 此外,运用语法和常识以达到猜词的目的也是词义猜测策略的另一种表现形式。英语构词法给英语语言创造了丰富的词汇源泉,因此掌握构词规律是达到猜词目的有效捷径。 如小题2,由第一段中popular和“the world's first shared bookstore”可知这家书店是世界首家,并且很受欢迎,结合“encourage more reading among Chinese citizens”可知鼓励更多的读者,综合这些信息,可以猜测risen to fame这一短语的意思是“名声大振”。
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