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When I was just out of college, I manage...

When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)exchange.

Though it was a proud_______,the job was simply too physically_____—I must stand in a crowd every day, which often_______me in a mindset(心态)that held me back.

Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to ______when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway _______dozens of steep steps to get below ______.This left me only one________—the bus.

One night, after the _______for my job, I was aching with self-pity________it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more________without an umbrella, thinking I’d never________it in this city. Telling myself, "this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".

And then, I ______the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand_______hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the_____as an opportunity and romance.

I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I________have missed this beauty___________if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although _______, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the________of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, ______for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that________my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.

1.A. adjustment    B. achievement    C. agreement    D. treatment

2.A. tiring    B. boring    C. relaxing    D. disappointing

3.A. reminded    B. expected    C. took    D. left

4.A. go up    B. get around    C. set off    D. show up

5.A. requests    B. supports    C. requires    D. surrounds

6.A. ground    B. street    C. town    D. city

7.A. change    B. chance    C. idea    D. choice

8.A. struggle    B. work    C. experience    D. influence

9.A. before    B. while    C. when    D. after

10.A. nervous    B. curious    C. scared    D. upset

11.A. get    B. make    C. put    D. watch

12.A. recalled    B. observed    C. witnessed    D. realized

13.A. on    B. by    C. to    D. in

14.A. rain    B. tree    C. wind    D. cloud

15.A. shall    B. would    C. need    D. must

16.A. exactly    B. instantly    C. entirely    D. suddenly

17.A. strange    B. small    C. normal    D. different

18.A. humor    B. honest    C. power    D. principle

19.A. still    B. yet    C. also    D. even

20.A. affect    B. follow    C. forbid    D. harm

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 【解析】这篇短文介绍作者工作很累人,一次回家路上遇到下雨,心情沮丧,看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面,让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。 1.考查名词辨析。句意:尽管它是一个自豪的成就,这份工作简直太累人了。adjustment调节;achievement成就;agreement同意,一致;treatment治疗,对待。根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知,作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作,可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就。故选B. 2.考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意:尽管它是一个自豪的成就,这份工作简直太累人了。tiring累人的,令人疲倦的;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;relaxing令人轻松的; disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day,”可知,这份工作是劳累的。故选A. 3.考查动词辨析。句意:我每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让我有想退缩的心态。remind提醒;expect预期;take拿,带走;leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”。故选D. 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:曼哈顿是一个步行小镇,你有残疾的话很难四处走动。go up上升;get around传播,随便走走;set off出发;show up出现,到场。结合语境可知get around最合适。故选B. 5.考查动词辨析。句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request请求;support支持;require需要,要求;surround围绕。根据句意可知只有require符合语境。故选C. 6.考查名词辨析及生活常识。句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。ground地面;street街道;town城镇;city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知,乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A. 7.考查名词辨析。句意:这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。change改变;chance机会;idea主意;choice选择。根据上文提到选择各种交通工具,可知此处做出自己的选择。故选D. 8.考查名词辨析。句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后,当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨,我开始自怨自艾。struggle奋斗,挣扎;work工作;experience经历;influence影响。根据后半句走到公交汽车站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故选A. 9.考查连词辨析及语境推理。句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦挣扎后,当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨,我开始自怨自艾。before在…之前;while与…同时;when当…的时候;after在…之后。when在此处表示“当…的时候”符合语境。故选C. 10.考查形容词辨析。句意:没有雨伞,我变得越来越沮丧,心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。nervous紧张不安的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;upset心烦的,沮丧的。下雨天由于没有雨伞让作者心情沮丧。故选D. 11.考查固定搭配。句意:没有雨伞,我变得越来越沮丧,心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。get得到;make使得,制造;put放;watch观察,注意。Make it表示“达成目标,成功,做成某事”。故选B. 12.考查动词辨析。句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。recall召回,回想;observe观察;witness目击;realize认识到。根据下文介绍一对夫妇的画面,可知是作者看到的。故选C. 13.考查介词及固定搭配。句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand手拉手,携手,是固定搭配。故选D. 14.考查名词辨析。句意:他们都是湿的,但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。rain雨;tree树;wind风;cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨,可知此处这对夫妇把雨当成一种浪漫。故选A. 15.考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。shall应,将;would将,将要;need需要;must必须,一定。根据句子分析可知,此处是虚拟句,if引导的对过去的虚拟,if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.该处用would表示最准确。故选B. 16.考查副词辨析。句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。exactly正是,恰好;instantly立即,马上;entirely完全地;suddenly突然。根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C. 17.考查形容词辨析。句意:这是我在探索健康和幸福的过程中所经历的一个重要时刻。strange奇怪的,陌生的;small小的;normal正常的;different不同的。B 18.考查名词辨析。句意:这事虽小,但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。。humor幽默;honesty诚实,正直;power力量;principle原则。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。故选C. 19.考查副词辨析。句意:当我改变我的心态,即使是片刻,去做可能的事情,去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。still仍然;yet还,然而;also也,而且;even甚至。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”。故选D. 20.考查动词辨析。句意:当我改变我的心态,即使是片刻,去做可能的事情,去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。affect影响;follow跟随;forbid禁止;harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A. 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。 设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 如小题6,根据本句中“the subway”可知,作者指的是乘坐地铁,结合生活常识可知,地铁在地面下,从而得到答案。 关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 如小题9,根据上下句的句意可知,此处是表达当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨,并且要掌握各个连词的意义及用法,从而选出正确的答案。
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