Question

Society has the responsibility of improving the quality of life of disabled people. You can judge a society by the way it _______and cares for its disabled population. Disabled people are not. _______of their families nor of the society they belong to. In fact many of them are able to _______their own careers and do very well in their own fields. How many great men of all ages who _______some forms of disability but reached the top of their _______and helped shape the lives of governments and peoples!

_______we have reached a certain standard of existence, it is the moral responsibility of society to meet the special needs of these people. All of us will _______this stage in our human existence- that is, being a disabled. If now you are physically _______, with no physical impairment, time will come when you will grow old, and you’ll need that special attention. _______discoveries of new medicines and better methods of health care, a great part of the population of the world can. _______longer. You may be a part of it in the near future. So a great many will _______difficulties if alleys and passages, buildings and structures and means of transportation are ‘not’ suited to a disabled-friendly environment.

Society’s government must be able to. _______ramps (人造斜坡) in buildings or structures, or a barrier-free environment. The blind or the visually-impaired must also have_______ ‘to computers with Braille (盲文) system. The deaf-mute need _______，or if not, their co-employees must be able to do _______ language and special children must be given  _______ care and education.

_______, only those advanced countries can provide these. _______, and those disabled who are living in. _______countries have to stay at home, and have to bear with many barriers, living in a( n) _______environment.

1.A. handles    B. claims    C. charges    D. cures

2.A. members    B. pride    C. burdens    D. fortune

3.A. demand    B. receive    C. dream of    D. seek after

4.A. benefited    B. suffered    C. survived    D. defeated

5.A. kindness    B. happiness    C. greatness    D. cleverness

6.A. Though    B. Since    C. As if    D. Even if

7.A. go through    B. look through    C. get through    D. break through

8.A. flexible    B. lucky    C. fit    D. weak

9.A. In spite of    B. Regardless of    C. In case of    D. Because of

10.A. last    B. live    C. grow    D. remain

11.A. come about    B. come over    C. come up    D. come across

12.A. contribute    B. provide    C. support    D. decorate

13.A. approach    B. application    C. access    D. reference

14.A. assistants    B. advisors    C. judges    D. coaches

15.A. native    B. spoken    C. foreign    D. sign

16.A. adequate    B. temporary    C. mental    D. physical

17.A. Besides    B. However    C. Therefore    D. Otherwise

18.A. necessities    B. responsibilities    C. satisfaction    D. expectation

19.A. rich    B. remote    C. poor    D. steady

20.A. harmonious    B. harmful    C. clean    D. unfriendly

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】残疾人是社会中的弱者，但是残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。社会有责任提高残疾人的生活质量。

1.考查动词. A. handles 处理； B. claims 声称； C. charges 收费； D. cures 治愈。根据首句Society has the responsibility of improving the quality of life of disabled people. You can judge a society by the way it得知社会有责任改善残疾人的生活。你可以通过一个社会如何处理残疾人事物和如何照顾残疾人来评判它。故选A。

2.考查名词. A. members 会员； B. pride 自豪； C. burdens 负担； D. fortune 运气。根据In fact many of them are able to ___3___their own careers and do very well in their own fields.得知残疾人不是家庭和社会的负担。故选C。

3.考查动词. A. demand 要求； B. receive 收到； C. dream of 梦想； D. seek after 追逐。In fact many of them are able to ___3___their own careers and do very well in their own fields.得知事实上残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。故选D。

4.考查动词. A. benefited 受益； B. suffered 遭受； C. survived 生存； D. defeated 打败。根据上文得知本篇主要讲述的是身患残疾的人，故选B。

5.考查名词.A. kindness 善良； B. happiness 快乐； C. greatness 伟大； D. cleverness 聪明。根据and helped shape the lives of governments and peoples得知残疾人帮助政府和人们做出伟大的事情。故选C。

6.考查连词.A. Though 尽管； B. Since 自从，既然； C. As if 好像； D. Even if 即使。根据it is the moral responsibility of society to meet the special needs of these people.满足人们的特殊需求是社会的道德责任，因为我们已经达到了生存的标准。得知前后是因果关系。故选B。

7.考查动词短语. A. go through 经历； B. look through 浏览； C. get through 接通电话； D. break through突破。If now you are physically ___8___, with no physical impairment, time will come when you will grow old, and you’ll need that special attention.得知就算我们身体健康，也会有年老的一天，需要特殊关注的时候，所以每个人都会经历残疾的生活阶段。故选A。

8.考查形容词. A. flexible 灵活的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. fit 合适的，健康的； D. weak 虚弱的。根据with no physical impairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。

9.考查介词短语. A. In spite of 尽管； B. Regardless of 不论； C. In case of 以防万一； D. Because of 因为。根据a great part of the population of the world can. ___10___longer.得知人们寿命更长是因为新药物的研发和拥有更好的健康护理。故选D。

10.考查动词. A. last 持续； B. live 生活； C. grow 成长； D. remain 保持。根据discoveries of new medicines and better methods of health care得知因为出现新药物和更好的护理,人们的寿命增长。故选B。

11.考查动词短语.A. come about 产生； B. come over 过来； C. come up 提出； D. come across 偶遇。根据if alleys and passages, buildings and structures and means of transportation are ‘not’ suited to a disabled-friendly environment.得知如果小路、过道、大楼、交通方式不适合残疾人使用那很多人会遇到困难。故选D。

12.考查动词.A. contribute 促进； B. provide 提供； C. support 支持； D. decorate 装饰。根据only those advanced countries can provide these.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。

13.考查名词. A. approach 方法； B. application 申请； C. access 进入，使用权； D. reference 参考。这里指政府要给盲人或视力差的人提供带盲文系统的电脑。have access to有权利使用。故选C。

14.考查名词.A. assistants 助手； B. advisors 建议者； C. judges 法官； D. coaches 教练。根据or if not, their co-employees must be able to do ___15___ language得知聋哑人需要有助手或同事能用手语交流。故选A。

15.考查名词和形容词. A. native 当地的； B. spoken 口语的； C. foreign 外国的； D. sign 手势。根据The deaf-mute need得知同事们要能够与聋哑人手语交流。故选D。

16.考查形容词. A. adequate 充足的； B. temporary 临时的； C. mental 心灵的； D. physical 身体的。根据special children must be given ___16___ care and education.得知有特殊需要的儿童要能够得到照顾和教育。故选A。

17.考查副词. A. Besides 另外； B. However 然而； C. Therefore 因此； D. Otherwise 否则。根据only those advanced countries can provide these只有发达国家能提供。说明前后表示转折。故选B。

18.考查名词. A. necessities 必需品； B. responsibilities 负责； C. satisfaction 满意； D. expectation 期望。上文讲述的对于残疾人来说都是生活必需。故选A。

19.考查形容词. A. rich 富有的； B. remote 偏远的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. steady 平稳的。根据only those advanced countries can provide these.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。

20.考查形容词. A. harmonious 和谐的； B. harmful 有害的； C. 干净的； D. unfriendly不友好的。根据and have to bear with many barriers,得知对于残疾人来说这是一个不友好的社会。故选D。

【名师点睛】

叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。

掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。

（一）前后呼应法

做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第8题C，根据with no physical impairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。

而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。

（二）绝对矛盾法

绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。

如：and those disabled who are living in. ___19___countries have to stay at home, and have to bear with many barriers,

19题的选项分别是考查形容词. A. rich 富有的； B. remote 偏远的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. steady 平稳的。根据only those advanced countries can provide these.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。所以在A，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。

（三）同义复现法

同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。

如：Society’s government must be able to. ___12___ramps (人造斜坡) in buildings or structures,

第12题的选项分别是A. contribute 促进； B. provide 提供； C. support 支持； D. decorate 装饰。根据only those advanced countries can provide these.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。