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Unlike some other European languages, En...

Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 1. (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 2. (verb) like “have” and “save” --shouldn’t they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?

Imagine, then, a situation 3. two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 4. (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异). 5. (take), for example, the word “fair” --it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.

So how do you know which 6. (mean) someone is referring to? ---You don’t, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove 7.is at the end of your am.

Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much --- the result can be 8. (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.

I used to be a banker, 9. I lost interest.

A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned 10. (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet”.

 

1.is pronounced 2.verbs 3.where 4.completely 5.Take 6.meaning 7.what 8.amusing 9.but 10.to ask 【解析】本文主要讲了英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。 1.考查时态和语态。a word 与pronounce之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,综上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填is pronounced。 2.考查名词单复数。被two修饰,所以用名词复数,填verbs。 3.考查定语从句。__3___two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way作定语,修饰a situation,所以__3___two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 4.考查副词。修饰形容词different,用副词,所以填completely。 5.考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句,用动词原形,所以填Take。 6.考查固定结构。refer to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词,所以填meaning。 7.考查宾语从句。___7___is at the end of your arm.作remove之后的宾语,所以___7___is at the end of your arm.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以填what。 8.考查v+ing。作be之后的表语,用形容词,且修饰物,所以用v+ing,填amusing。 9.考查连词。I used to be a banker与I lost interest之间是转折关系,所以填but。 10.考查不定式。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填to ask。 名师点睛:小题7考查宾语从句。现对宾语从句的用法总结如下:1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2. 构成:引导词+简单句 3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类: (1) 从属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。) 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。) 对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。4.We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。) 鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。(2)从属连词if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。
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