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China now has 52 sites included on the U...

China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids.

Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement

Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.

Qinghai Hoh Xil

Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.

Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.

B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.

C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.

D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.

2.Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?

A. Because endangered species are well protected there.

B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.

C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.

3.Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A travel guidebook    B. An entertainment magazine

C. A science fiction    D. A history textbook

 

1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。 1.D 细节推理题。根据Huangshan Mountain中Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. calling it the best of all mountains in China.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名,是中国最美的山。故选D. 2.D 细节推理题。根据Qinghai Hoh Xil中Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此,对动物不能构成威胁,所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。故选D. 3.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观,以供人们旅游参考。所以此类文章应该出自旅游指南,故选A. 【名师点睛】 细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下: 1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。 2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1根据Huangshan Mountain中Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. calling it the best of all mountains in China.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名,是中国最美的山。小题2根据Qinghai Hoh Xil中Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此,对动物不能构成威胁,所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。
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Crossroads International

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