假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：
1.乐意提供帮助；
2.提出具体建议；
3.希望能够帮到对方。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 1. how and why young sunflowers move.
Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 2.(turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 3. (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.
4. (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 5. (side) of young sunflowers’ stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during 6. day, causing the stems to 7. (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning.
All this move is highly 8. (benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves 9. were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer, sunflowers which 10. (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.
My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ______ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.
Firstly, my ______ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to ______ at the platform and ______ each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ______ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and ______ of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, ______ many of them swam in more than one event.
Secondly, my ______ was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was ______ that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their ______ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to ______ people I would normally not run into. I went out of my ______ zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially ______ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.
Lastly, I was of ______ to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ______ with the people living in this area.
As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n) ______ by what we give.” The importance of ______ should be stressed throughout your life. ______, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ______ in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives. I hope to be a(n) ______ again at this event in years to come.
1.A. purpose B. attention C. meaning D. regulation
2.A. learning B. acting C. exercise D. leadership
3.A. pile up B. line up C. put up D. fill up
4.A. informed B. awarded C. taught D. compared
5.A. positioned B. preserved C. presented D. predicted
6.A. full B. ignorant C. aware D. convinced
7.A. because B. if C. so D. though
8.A. technique B. imagination C. figure D. character
9.A. reminded B. impressed C. blamed D. concerned
10.A. various B. controversial C. changeable D. positive
11.A. educate B. gather C. meet D. recommend
12.A. safety B. comfort C. time D. development
13.A. rewarding B. outstanding C. interesting D. relaxing
14.A. wisdom B. courage C. service D. encouragement
15.A. crowded B. combined C. supplied D. acquainted
16.A. exception B. way C. life D. analysis
17.A. evaluating B. volunteering C. traveling D. allocating
18.A. Strangely B. Generally C. Specially D. Fortunately
19.A. involved B. committed C. devoted D. caught
20.A. trainer B. assistant C. judge D. announcer
There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 1.
1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 2.
2. Use technology. 3. For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.
3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 4. If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.
4. Keep in touch. 5. With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them.
A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.
B. Knowing others well is very important.
C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.
D. If you are invited to go out, go.
E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.
F. Here are some tips that will help.
G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.
One evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.
Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their children’s development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.
What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.
1.The author introduces his topic by ______.
A. presenting the results of studies B. telling a story
C. making a comparison D. interviewing some experts
2.What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?
A. Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions.
B. Lots of children’s fathers have to work every day.
C. Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives.
D. Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.
3.According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______.
A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievement
C. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills
4.We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who ______.
A. gives economic support to his child B. shares his child’s emotions
C. tries to change his child’s emotions D. is always available to his child
