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English and French are taught here.You c...

English and French are taught here.You can choose         you like.

A. no matter which    B. whichever    C. which    D. whatever

 

B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这里教英语和法语,你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。分析句子可知,本句中的动词choose后的宾语从句中的谓语动词like缺少宾语,分析句子可知,前面的English和French是两个选择,因此后面用whichever,表示(有范围的)“无论哪一个”。有的学生可能会选D,如果没有前面的两个选择,可选whatever(没有范围)。no matter what只能引导状语从句,不能引导名词从句。which是哪一个,whichever是任何一个。根据语境可知,是任何一个而非哪一个,故选B项。 【名师点睛】whatever、whichever、no matter which和which的区别 1.Whatever和whichever有相同的用法:都可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)和让步状语从句。 1)Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语: Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。 Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。 2)Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语,一般在某个范围内的那个人/物。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 whatever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,相当于no matter what (which)。如: Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你选哪个,他们都会不高兴。 Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。 3)No matter which只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论什么” No matter which team won, I didn’t care about it. 不管哪支球队赢了,我都不在乎。 4)which可以引导名词性从句,它与what一样要在从句中充当成分。what与which的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。 I don't know which one you want to choose from the three jobs. 我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种。(三项之中选一个,有范围)  
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