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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I lived in my hometown ten years before.It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water.I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.

When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning.Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work.I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish. What happy I was!

I will keep the beautifully memory forever.

 

before 改成ago tree改成trees spend改成spending wake改成woke was改成were 去掉on every day中的on them改成us play后加with what改成how beautifully改成beautiful 【解析】本文作者回忆了自己十年以前,在家乡生活的美好日子,作者非常怀念那段时光。 第一处:考查固定用法。表示“十年以前”,应该说ten years ago,所以before 改成ago。 第二处:考查名词单复数。句意:它是一个安静和美丽的小村庄,有绿树和清澈的水。“绿色的树”,不只一棵树,是复数意义,所以tree改成trees。 第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我非常想念在我家乡度过的日子。句中已经有谓语动词miss,所以后面的spend用非谓语形式,根据与days是主动关系,所以spend改成spending。 第四处:考查时态。作者在回忆往事,所以用一般过去时,wake改成woke。 第五处:考查主谓一致。一些人在散步,其他人在干农活儿。others其他人,所以be动词用复数,was改成were。 第六处:考查常用表达。every day,this day,that day等作时间状语前面不用介词。 第七处:考查代词。句意:我过去常常和我的祖父去附近的小山,一只小狗跟随着我们。根据语境可知,此处表示小狗跟着“我们”,所以them改成us。 第八处:考查固定短语。句意:我在那里和小狗玩。play with同…一起玩,是固定短语,所以play后加with。 第九处:考查感叹句。how后接形容词,what后接名词,happy是形容词,所以what改成how。 第十处:考查形容词。修饰名词memory,用形容词,所以beautifully改成beautiful。 【点睛】 感叹句 How和what引导的感叹句高考经常会考到。现对感叹句的用法进行总结。用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句,句末用感叹号。 1、一般用感叹词how或what引导,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。 2、how引导的感叹句,基本结构是: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓可省略) eg. How beautiful the park is! 3、What引导的感叹句:基本结构是: ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语!(主谓可省) eg. What a nice girl (she is)! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语! eg. What beautiful flowers they are! 注意:What感叹不可数名词时,名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an。 eg. What a good news it is! 类似的有:What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等。  
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Tim Cookthe CEO of Appleshowed off their newest devicethe Apple WatchMrCook said it was the most personal device Apple1.(create)

The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wristIt can do many of the same things2.an iPhoneThe apps are customized(定制) for the watchIt is different than just seeing3.is on your phone

Like a phoneyou will be able to receive4.(call)on your wristMr.Cook smiled while5.(describe) this. “I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old”he said. “The day is6.(final) here

The watches arrived in stores7.late AprilThey are sold at different pricesbeginning at 349MrCook said the high-end modelthe one8.(make) of 18-karat goldis thousands of dollars.

One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your bodyor nearby9.(get) this watch to function fullyLike a phoneit also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone10.a smart watch.

 

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Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a bunch of white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. _______ to the flower shops were not helpful at all—it was a cash _______. After a while I stopped trying to _______ who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flowers in soft pink paper.

But I never _______ imagining who the sender might be. Some of my _______ moments were spent daydreaming about it. My mother_______to these imaginings. She would ask me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) _______ kindness and said that he/ she might be showing _______. Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was _______ a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man ________ the street whose mail I helped to get during the ________ so he wouldn’t have to risk down his icy steps. As a young girl, ________, I tended to guess that it might be a boy who had noticed me a long time ________ I didn’t know him.

One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment and fear. He was ________ some of the most important events in my life. And I became completely ________ in my upcoming dance in my graduation ceremony.

The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a dress. We’d found a splendid one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I ________ about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the graduation ceremony, I found that beautiful dress, in the right size, on the sofa. I didn’t ________ whether I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her children to feel ________ and lovable, believing that there was a magic in the world and ________ in the face of hard times. In truth, Mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, ________ and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.

My mother passed away ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

1.A. Calls    B. Quarrels    C. Messages    D. Complaints

2.A. service    B. deal    C. bargain    D. offer

3.A. recognize    B. imagine    C. clarify    D. discover

4.A. tried    B. stopped    C. succeeded    D. enjoyed

5.A. saddest    B. worst    C. happiest    D. loneliest

6.A. devoted    B. occurred    C. assisted    D. contributed

7.A. special    B. common    C. valuable    D. important

8.A. concern    B. attitude    C. interest    D. appreciation

9.A. repairing    B. washing    C. unloading    D. starting

10.A. across    B. through    C. over    D. onto

11.A. spring    B. summer    C. autumn    D. winter

12.A. however    B. besides    C. therefore    D. otherwise

13.A. only if    B. even though    C. so that    D. as if

14.A. considering    B. attending    C. missing    D. arranging

15.A. absorbed    B. uninterested    C. discouraged    D. disappointed

16.A. lost    B. hated    C. forgot    D. expected

17.A. suspect    B. believe    C. care    D. realize

18.A. contented    B. respected    C. supported    D. loved

19.A. trouble    B. beauty    C. challenge    D. struggle

20.A. strong    B. cautious    C. splendid    D. fortunate

 

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How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears

At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. 1. In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.

Recognize your fears.

By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 2. you might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.

Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.

If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. 3.. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.

Take action.

4.. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.

5.

To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.

A. Share your fears with others.

B. Practice, practice and practice.

C. So you are already in a comfort zone.

D. Courage comes from taking action.

E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.

F. Finding out what is truly holding you back,

G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

 

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There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today.First,children are now praised to an unbelievable degree.As Dorothy Parker once joked,American children aren’t raised;they are motivated.Children are constantly told how special they are.The second is that children are honed(磨砺) to an unimaginable degree.Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children’s development.

These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. Parents shower their kids with affection,but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children achieve success.Parents are happy when their child studies hard,practices hard,wins first place,gets into a famous college.

The wolf of conditional love is hidden in these homes.The parents feel they love their children in all circumstances.But the children often think differently.They feel that childhood is a performance—on the athletic field,in school and beyond.The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear,the fear that there is no completely safe love.

Meanwhile,children who are uncertain of their parents’ love develop a great hunger for it. This conditional love is1ike an acid that affects children’s criteria to make their own decisions about their own colleges,majors and careers.At key decision-points,they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react.

These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the parts of their lives that won’t. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love often do better in the short run.They can be model students.But they suffer in the long run. They come to hate their parents.They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk.

Parents today are less likely to demand obedience(顺从) with explicit rules and lectures.But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise control. But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement. It’s meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned.

1.What does the underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Greeted.    B. Mixed.    C. Compared.    D. Separated.

2.Some children can’t make their own decisions probably because________.

A. they have too many options    B. they are lacking in parents’ advice

C. they are doubtful about parents’ love    D. they care too much about parents’ reaction

3.What’s the author’s opinion about parental love?

A. It doesn’t go to children with poor grades.

B. It is meant to control children’s behaviour.

C. It shouldn’t focus on children’s achievement.

D. It works with strict rules and constant reminding.

 

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If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room,would you accept? How about the other way round:if you had too many belongings,would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer “yes” to these questions to launch his own startup(新兴公司),Stashbee.His business links people with space to those who need it.

And it's just one player in the booming “sharing economy”,an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds,bikes and even parking spaces.Airbnb,a company valued at 200bn RMB,provides a platform for those renting property short-term.DogVacay pairs holidaymaking pet owners with pet-friendly hosts,and aims to be profitable by 2017.

All their business models revolve around one simple word:trust.So,how does Stashbee measure up? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself.He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house,and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months.All relatively smooth and painless.

Heavyweights(行业巨头)in the traditional storage industry,such as Big Yenow and Access,aren’t convinced.A representative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with “amateurs”.He considered 24/7(全天候) access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.

Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important,but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood. They aren’t alone.Companies such as Costockage,Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses,and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes.

And the concept of social storage doesn’t stop there.CityStasher believe there’s a gap in the market for those who want to store things for extremely short periods of time.

Would you try it out? It’s a question of trust.

1.The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to__________.

A. expect readers to answer them    B. carry out a survey among readers

C. start a conversation among readers    D. draw readers attention to the topic

2.How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbee’s business?

A. Experiencing in person.    B. Doing a survey online.

C. Analyzing some data.    D. Exchanging his belongings.

3.What does the traditional storage industry value most?

A. Trust.    B. Security.

C. Cost.    D. Professional knowledge.

4.What can we infer from the text?

A. Trust is not well built in childhood education.

B. The new startup isn’t concerned about security.

C. No company follows the business model of Stashbee.

D. Consumer attitudes have changed greatly over time.

 

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