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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voice, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfasts, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.

 

第二句 slow 改成 slowly 第三句 later 改成 late 第三句 去掉but 第四句 falls 改成 fell 第四句 asleep 改成 sleep 第六句 a 改成 an 第七句 his 改成 her 第八句 Annoying 改成 Annoyed 第九句 breakfasts改成breakfast 第九句 left 后面加上 for 【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是学芭蕾舞的李丹早上起床的故事。李丹尽管知道要早点起床去上芭蕾舞课,但是她很困。妈妈把她叫起来,她快速吃了早饭,匆忙地去上课。 1. 此处sat up是动词短语,所以用副词来修饰,故把slow改成slowly。 2. 固定词组:be late for因---而迟到,故把later改成late。 3. 在英语句子中Though和but不在同一句中出现,因为Though位于句子开头,所以通常把but去掉。 4. 整篇文章在讲过去的事,所以句子用一般过去时态,故把falls 改成 fell。 5. 固定搭配:go to sleep去睡,而asleep是形容词,意为“睡着的,熟睡的”,故把asleep 改成 sleep。 6. elegant优雅的,是一个以元音音素开头的形容词,故把a改成an。 7. 根据上文提到的人称she,可知把his 改成 her。 8. 此处Annoy和she之间是被动关系,“感到烦恼”,是过去分词作原因状语,故把Annoying改成Annoyed。 9. 句意:一次快速的早饭之后。此处用名词单数形式,故把breakfasts改为breakfast。 10. 固定搭配:leave for去某地,故在left 后面加上 for。 【名师点睛】 enter不能和into在同一句中使用;repeat不能和again在同一句中使用;return不能和back在同一句中使用;because/because of/as/since(因为),不能和so在用一句中出现;though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管),不能和but在同一句中使用。  
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All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network). There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,

Buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 3. (conduct) of buses.

A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the City. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.

The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop 9. any point you want along the route.

Tour buses, normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours. A tour guide is usually present on such buses.

 

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It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.

As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in _______ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest _______. My weekly paycheck _______ a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the _______of radios and music related accessories(配件).

For maximum _______ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting _______ entering the shop.

On that _______ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more _______ for yard work than for shopping.

This slim, _______ fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his ________, quickly concluded my ________ would be more profitably spent with another apparently ________ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my ________ to him.

Norman ________ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in ________. Norman looked ________, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately ________ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the ________. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car ________ nearby.

Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully ________ judging others only on their appearance.

1.A. music    B. sports    C. drawing    D. dancing

2.A. product    B. income    C. pension    D. profit

3.A. determined    B. adjusted    C. combined    D. contributed

4.A. spread    B. focus    C. record    D. sale

5.A. freedom    B. purpose    C. fairness    D. expression

6.A. farmers    B. customers    C. workers    D. educators

7.A. unbearable    B. uncomfortable    C. unreasonable    D. unforgettable

8.A. cool    B. suitable    C. responsible    D. available

9.A. ragged    B. polite    C. proud    D. crazy

10.A. status    B. movement    C. expression    D. appearance

11.A. efforts    B. rewards    C. trend    D. safety

12.A. busy    B. wealthy    C. plain    D. common

13.A. turn    B. cause    C. bond    D. plan

14.A. apologized    B. compromised    C. pretended    D. approached

15.A. store    B. exchange    C. advance    D. demand

16.A. annoyed    B. frightened    C. amazed    D. disappointed

17.A. stopped    B. trembled    C. returned    D. forgot

18.A. bonus    B. receipt    C. discount    D. comment

19.A. sold    B. insured    C. parked    D. selected

20.A. admitted    B. considered    C. risked    D. avoided

 

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I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine.

I have more energy

As I said, I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 1., not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.

I have more confidence

The enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 2..

3.

Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 4..

I have more time

5.. Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.

A. I sleep better

B. I’m more consistent

C. It sound ridiculous, but it happens

D. I’d have to skip my workout -in favor of a social life

E. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentally

F. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep

G. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed

 

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Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.

Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”

They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.

According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”

Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.

“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.

But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.

1.How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Google’s building?

A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Google’s building.

B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.

C. They used Google’s BMS to find out the owner of the building,

D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.

2.In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of ________.

A. analyzing some immoral problems

B. explaining the reasons for energy savings

C. entering Google’s building to save more energy

D. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office’s hidden danger

3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.

B. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.

C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.

D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.

4.What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?

A. Ambiguous.    B. Negative.    C. Indifferent.    D. Favorable.

 

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Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.

Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business.

The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.

The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When you’re tired, you’re either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.

Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.

Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “It’s not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.

1.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?

A. Loved people at home.    B. Negative emotions.

C. Different work pressures.    D. More exercise and sleep.

2.Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?

A. A person who always is easy to get tired.

B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.

C. A person who often argues with colleagues.

D. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.

3.The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. make use of    B. take control of    C. make up for    D. keep up with

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.

B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.

C. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.

D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.

 

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