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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.

 

【解析】考查非谓语动词。“written by the Grimm Brothers”作定语修饰the story Snow White,story与write是被动关系,用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故将write改为written。 考查副词。immediately修饰动词stopped作状语,作状语用副词形式。故加immediate改为immediately。 考查动词的时态。句意:当我问是否她给Lisa讲过这个故事,她摇头说,我认为今天的女孩不应当听这个故事。根据语境可知,“tell”这一动作先于“ask”的动作,“ask”使用了一般过去时,因此推断“tell”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时。故将has改为had。 考查名词。girl是可数名词,根据语境可知此处用复数泛指今天的女孩们。故将girl改为girls。 考查形容词。句意:我感到困惑。表示被修饰语的感受,用过去分词变化来的形容词。现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故将confusing改为confused。 考查连词。根据上文I was confusing.可推断,姐姐解释了为什么她认为今天的女孩不应当听这样的故事的理由。故将how改为why。 考查介词。句意:在这个故事中,白雪公主什么都没做来挽救自己,而是依靠别人的帮助。instead of“代替”,of是介词接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,instead是副词,作状语,修饰整个句子。根据句子结构,故将instead后的of去掉。 考查介词。句意:我的姐姐不想让她的女儿只是学习向别人求助。turn to sb.for help“向某人寻求帮助”是常用短语,故to后加for。 考查形容词。and连接并列成分,由brave推断用形容词independent。故independence改为independent。 考查代词。句意:那就是我姐姐为什么不想告诉她像《白雪公主》这样的故事的原因。根据语境,宾语指“我姐姐的女儿”与主语my sister不指同一个人,不用反身代词作宾语。故将herself改为her。  
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China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its 1. (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related 2.China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 3.improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 4. I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 5. overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6.(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 7.(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”

The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 8.(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 9.(large) mobile use in the world.

In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services 10.(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

 

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It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_____down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _____to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day _____.

I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _____two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.

___I knew it, I was halfway ______my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the_____.

Now that my to-go order was _____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _____, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ______only for the two tubs.

The next few ______passed by as I debated between doing what was______ — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right —______the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ______, my ice cream would be charged against his ______.

That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ______he had missed.

He looked at me in ______and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ______ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.

I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ______ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ______what is easy.

1.A. calming    B. breaking    C. cooling    D. setting

2.A. choice    B. trip    C. decision    D. promise

3.A. meal    B. work    C. treat    D. cure

4.A. sell    B. take    C. make    D. pack

5.A. While    B. Although    C. Unless    D. Before

6.A. through    B. up    C. over    D. across

7.A. another    B. other    C. one    D. others

8.A. ready    B. slow    C. late    D. over

9.A. Satisfyingly    B. Disappointingly    C. Annoyingly    D. Surprisingly

10.A. taking    B. spending    C. charging    D. buying

11.A. days    B. weeks    C. hours    D. seconds

12.A. easy    B. ridiculous    C. interesting    D. right

13.A. referring to    B. pointing out    C. finding out    D. looking into

14.A. mind    B. face    C. notice    D. note

15.A. expenses    B. salary    C. taxes    D. fine

16.A. why    B. where    C. that    D. what

17.A. need    B. relief    C. disbelief    D. anxiety

18.A. honestly    B. obviously    C. secretly    D. incredibly

19.A. good    B. fresh    C. awesome    D. well

20.A. other than    B. rather than    C. regardless of    D. apart from

 

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Happiness begins from appreciation

If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. 1.

It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. 2. If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. 3.

● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”

● When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around.”

● When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”

● If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”

● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. 4. If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.

The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. 5.

A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.

B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.

C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.

D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.

E. You have made some achievements in your career.

F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.

G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.

 

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A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love, (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.

B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.

C. Romance is good for young people.

D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.

2.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A. confused    B. disapproving

C. neutral    D. scared

 

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All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.

One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land –including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil—into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far thatitmight not help.

You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(环境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.

1.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?

A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol

B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air

C. The greater need for farmland

D. The big change in weather.

2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “         

A. the energy benefit    B. the forest loss

C. climate change    D. burning ethanol

3.The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is          .

A. impractical    B. acceptable    C. admirable    D. useless

4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?

A. Technology    B. Sustainability

C. Ethanol energy    D. Environmental protection

 

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