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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Have you hear...

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

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Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.(要点1)Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.(要点3)In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.(要点4) 【解析】 本篇属于概要性写作。概要写作,简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。建议写作步骤如下: 1. 细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。 2. 列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接,使上下句之间具有连贯性。 3. 列出关键词汇。关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键,如果不能准确领会其用意,语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇,而读懂语篇的基础是词汇,尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上,综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,形成概要。 其次,要注意以下一些要点: 1. 概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。 2. 安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。 3. 注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。 4. 不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少要对原文句子做一些同义词替换,若结构上也能有一些转换,则会更好。 5. 注意计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。注意检查是否有拼写错误,标点符号是否规范,书写是否整洁,这些情况都是评分的考虑范围。 【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如such as,In a word,take pride in;还运用句型Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.和In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.这两句话运用了现在分词作状语,Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接,运用了连词如Nevertheless,In a word,and,while等等。  
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假如你是李华,你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校进行讲座,请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生用英语进行口头通知。内容要点如下:

1. 讲座时间地点:本周三下午4点,学校报告厅;

2. 讲座内容:甬剧发展史;

3. 邀请学生参加。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:甬剧 Ningbo Opera

May I have your attention, please?

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Thanks for listening!

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are various festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the 1. (ancestor), to honor some famous people or important events, and 2. (express) people’s thanks to the God 3. bringing them harvest. For example, in Mexico people observe the Day of the Dead in early November, 4. people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. In India, October 2 is 5. national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a(n) 6. (depend) country. And in China, the Spring Festival, which 7. (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 8. (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. 9. are there all these festivals? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10. (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

 

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I was having a period of bad health. I had one operation after another. I was falling _______ faster than the doctors could put me back together. But I just couldn’t bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy(康复治疗). I told my doctor I was going to try _______ else.

I’d discovered that walking gave me a little _______. So I started walking. The first day, my wife _______ off our steep Silver Lake hill to a flat street. She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks _______ asking to be taken home. The next day, I walked about four _______.

Slowly, feeling a little _______ every day, I began to walk a mile or more. I even _______ some hills to my route. I became interested in the network of public stairways around Silver Lake I made a _______ of it and walked every public staircase in Silver Lake. That went pretty well, so I ________ onto Echo Park. I was feeling better, so I kept going. The search finally ________ “Secret Stairs: A Walking Guide to the Historic Staircases of Los Angeles’ ”a book ________ in the spring of 2010. By then, I had ________. I’d been walking at least an hour a day for three years. My life ________ returned to normal.

In three years of walks, I’ve met dozens of people who’d had ________ experiences of rebirth or recovery. One man told me he’d lost 80 pounds walking the secret stairs and was dating for the first time in a decade. One woman told me she’d ________ knee operation. Another told me she’d been ________ to start ballroom dancing again.

All I’d ________ from the walks was relief from pain. What I got was ________, community and a whole new experience of my city. Out of the car, on my feet and moving at walking pace, I ________ Los Angeles for the first time.

1.A. away    B. apart    C. asleep    D. about

2.A. everything    B. nothing    C. something    D. anything

3.A. courage    B. confidence    C. relief    D. delight

4.A. drove    B. took    C. set    D. gave

5.A. then    B. before    C. until    D. while

6.A. miles    B. kilometers    C. blocks    D. streets

7.A. happier    B. calmer    C. faster    D. stronger

8.A. found    B. added    C. challenged    D. climbed

9.A. review    B. search    C. goal    D. task

10.A. moved    B. worked    C. carried    D. brought

11.A. put into    B. knocked into    C. broke into    D. turned into

12.A. bought    B. formed    C. published    D. created

13.A. picked up    B. brought up    C. went up    D. kept up

14.A. generally    B. recently    C. gradually    D. effectively

15.A. same    B. particular    C. extra    D. similar

16.A. received    B. avoided    C. suffered    D. stood

17.A. able    B. worried    C. likely    D. anxious

18.A. benefited    B. attempted    C. dreamed    D. sought

19.A. home    B. neighborhood    C. success    D. friendship

20.A. caught sight of    B. thought highly of    C. fell in love with    D. settled down in

 

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What If We Don’t Get Along?

Teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(人格冲突). 1. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. Take these steps if the problem seems difficult to solve:

1. Talk to an adult you trust, such as a parent, guidance counselor, or both.

2. 2. You may not feel immediately comfortable with your teachers, but that may change as you get to know one another.

3. If you’ve given it time, talk with your parents about what to do next. Lots of times, a meeting can be set up to discuss the problem. 3. Everyone’s goal should be to create trust and kindness.

Your relationship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a “business relationship”. They are different from your family relationships and friendships, which are built on affection and love. 4. But they don’t necessarily need to be good friends or like each other a lot. They simply need to respect one another, be polite, and stay focused on the jobs at hand.

When you act this way, and remember that you’re not the only kid in the class, you are

helping your teacher. 5. Teachers also like it when students follow directions and when they learn and obey the rules of the classroom. For instance, there may be rules about listening when another student is talking, about taking turns, or about raising your hand when you want to say something or ask a question.

A. Give it time.

B. This can happen between any two people.

C. This may clear the air and make things better.

D. Your teacher is likely to notice this and appreciate it.

E. Therefore, those teachers rarely show respect towards their students.

F. A teacher cannot necessarily answer all the questions his students ask.

G. In a business relationship, both parties get something out of the relationship.

 

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I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Support airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A-4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语), please come to the gate immediately.” Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.

An older woman was crumpled(蜷缩成一团的)on the floor, crying loud. In her traditional Palestinian dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.

“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”

I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? Stanischway, min fadlick, shu-bit-se-wee?” She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been called off. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”

We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I knew and let them chat with her.

She was, laughing a lot but then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of homemade cookies filled with dates and nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the people at the gate. To my amazement, no one declined. It was like a sacrament(圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo--- We were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.

I looked around the gate and thought, “This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere”, I thought. Not everything is lost.

1.What can we learn about the author?

A. Her father was a relative of the older woman

B. She took the same flight with the older woman.

C. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.

D. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.

2.Why did the old woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?

A. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.

B. Her flight was called off because of bad weather.

C. She couldn’t make herself Hilly understood.

D. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.

3.Which words can best describe the author?

A. Outstanding and generous.    B. Clever and brave.

C. Patient and creative.    D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful.

 

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