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(题文)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 ...

(题文)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi Sandra,

You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅)here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’ve enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!

Take care!

Ben

 

【解析】 1.句意:你永远猜不到我在写一封来自窑洞的电子邮件。根据句意可知把over---at/about。 2.句意:这是一个好地方,并且我们玩的开心。此处是递进的并列关系,故把but---and。 3.句意:我们离开Barcelona之后,我们在Granada度过了几天。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把come---came。 4.句意:因为有许多游客。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故把tourist--- tourists。 5.固定句式:Why not do sth.为什么不做某事?故把trying---try。 6.句意:我们认为他在开玩笑,但是我们现在真的在一个窑洞里。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,we是主语,故答案为are。 7.句意:它是极好的。用形容词做表语,故把wonderfully--- wonderful。 8.此处是so---that---,引导的结果状语从句,故把very---so;其实也可把that改为so,变成so引导的并列句。 9.句意:我们不想离开这令人惊讶的地方。故把amazed--- amazing。 10.句意:我们从来没有足够的时间去探索一切。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故在explore前加to。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China Daily website is inviting foreigner readers to share your China Story!

It has been 1. seems like six long years since I have been back here in the Capital of China. Beijing! I am very excited about my life adventure! The Olympic Games definitely has given Beijing a face lift and the city looks 2.(total) different.

I came back right on the coming of the 3.(China) Lunar New Year. The streets were lined with red lanterns and trees 4.(decorate) with colorful lights from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has definitely become both 5. economic activity and a welcome mat to many foreigners. 6.(shine) Chinese characters, large and colored, boldly mark the roof tops of high rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the winter is known to be one of the 7.(cold) places and amazingly I have adapted 8. the cold very quickly that most times I never notice it.

China is definitely pushing forward to make 9.(it) mark on the world and to obtain the highest position it can achieve. With business on an all-time height in the newest Economic Power, there are many new 10.(opportunity) for people from all over the world.

 

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At that time, I was a housewife raising three small children .My life ________ around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to ________ the bills, but money was always ________.

I really loved being with my kids and I was willing to make whatever ________ for my kids, but I wanted to go to ________ and get my archaeology(考古学)degree. For several years, I had always said I was going to learn it ________ no one believed I actually would. So I eventually decided to give up my ________.

One day my brother came to visit and ________ about our future. While chatting, I mentioned my ________ dream. Looking into my eyes with great expectation, he said “________?”

Over the next few weeks, I just kept ________ our conversation in my head. Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldn’t become an archaeologist. Strangely, however, these reasons seemed more like ________.

I started questioning why I was so willing to ________ a challenge. Finally, I realized that if I didn’t at least try to ________ my goals, I was going to regret my ________ for the rest of my life.

So I started taking university classes. I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the ________ while I was working. I even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to a /an ________ house.

Seven years later, I ________ a graduate degree and became an archaeologist. ________, I found that as I reached towards my goals through ________ and difficulties, I became happier and more confident. In this way, my brother changed my life. Perhaps, you also can change your life by asking yourself “Why not?”.

1.A. contributed    B. centered    C. collected    D. gathered

2.A. share    B. change    C. pay    D. check

3.A. tight    B. adequate    C. blank    D. free

4.A. appointment    B. arrangement    C. impression    D. sacrifice

5.A. university    B. company    C. hometown    D. museum

6.A. or    B. and    C. but    D. if

7.A. fate    B. habit    C. business    D. dream

8.A. talked    B. cared    C. thought    D. introduced

9.A. unnoticed    B. unfinished    C. unchecked    D. unsettled

10.A. How come    B. So what    C. Why not    D. For what

11.A. replaying    B. explaining    C. regretting    D. copying

12.A. discoveries    B. points    C. mistakes    D. excuses

13.A. run away from    B. take care of    C. make up for    D. put up with

14.A. make    B. reach    C. point    D. watch

15.A. conclusion    B. contribution    C. decision    D. solution

16.A. friends    B. relatives    C. kids    D. students

17.A. enjoyable    B. simple    C. shabby    D. empty

18.A. abandoned    B. earned    C. wasted    D. saved

19.A. Otherwise    B. Anyhow    C. Moreover    D. Therefore

20.A. success    B. challenges    C. fortune    D. praise

 

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In the villages of Mexico, as in some other parts of the world, shopping is a kind of game. In the fine department stores, of course, buyers pay the prices listed on the tags(标签). 1.

Suppose a merchant is a Mexican shopkeeper who sells handmade silver jewelry to tourists. 2. The merchant names a price. Immediately the tourist makes a much lower offer. The price the merchant puts on an article is not usually the price which will finally be paid. But the merchant pretends to be shocked. 3. It takes a long time to make such remarkable earrings. But at great sacrifice the merchant will let the tourist have the earrings at a lower price. The two bargain. The tourist comes up a little, and then the merchant comes down a little. At last they agree on what both consider to be a fair price.

4. The merchant may talk about life in the village or mention interesting sights the tourist should see before leaving Mexico.

The merchant’s way of doing business is much older than the supermarket way. It dates back to Old World times when the town market was the only place where people could exchange news and visit with friends. 5.

In Mexico today, bargaining still makes life interesting for some merchants.

A. The buyers found bargaining really interesting.

B. Bargaining made their lives a little more colorful.

C. While the two bargain, they speak of other things as well.

D. Among the items of jewelry is a pair of earrings a tourist wants to buy.

E. But in most villages, bargaining is a game both buyers and sellers enjoy.

F. While in mountain areas, the buyers and sellers have to bargain every day.

G. The tourist is told that the earrings are real silver, made by people living in the mountains.

 

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Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence (AI) system to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers’ reviews on shopping or something else, and it’s pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.

Their study, which will be pressed at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security in October, aimed to stress how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they're not mentioned properly.

Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and support their reputation, a future where someone—like a competitor or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with bad reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.

And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general, the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that's going to be even more unimaginable.”

To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate(生成) five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the reviews were and whether or not they thought they were fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews, according to the study. Further the fake reviews were given a 3.15 “usefulness” rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.

1.Why do researchers use AI system to write fake reviews on Yelp?

A. To press their study at the ACM Conference.

B. To replace humans reviews with AI reviews.

C. To make sure that they are not harmful to our life.

D. To make a research on AI systems review writing.

2.According to the text, what do we know about the AI reviews?

A. They can be found everywhere.

B. They are hardly helpful to our life.

C. They can be vital to small businesses.

D. They bring us a lot of convenience.

3.What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. AI reviews were effectively distinguishable.

B. AI system was really a help in review writing.

C. Restaurants should care for customers’ reviews.

D. AI reviews were almost as believable as humans'.

4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To emphasize the importance of AI studying.

B. To predict what the world will be like tomorrow.

C. To warn people of the threat from AI’s fake remarks.

D. To tell the differences between AI reviews and humans'.

 

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Why do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.

At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD(创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people

to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”

The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four—day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.

Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organization’s Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.

1.What shall we do before going to the Human Library?

A. Bring a book.    B. Get a library card.

C. Make an appointment.    D. Go over some listening habits.

2.What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. True    B. Quick.

C. Wrong.    D. Obvious.

3.Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?

A. He expected to answer different questions.

B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.

C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.

D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.

4.What is the best title of the text?

A. “Borrow” People Instead of Books    B. Human Library Organization

C. Human Library Is Near You    D. A Library in Denmark

 

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