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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Wang Lin,

I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

第二句:naturally→natural; studied→studies 第四句:so→because 第五句:Being→Be; that→which 第六句:habit→habits 第七句:accustom→accustomed; 去掉第二个to 第八句:big前加a; interested→interesting 【解析】这是一封信。本文主要讲了李华对于王林第一次在国外上学面临的困难给予一些建议,帮助,包括克服语言障碍,练习口语,饮食习惯等。 第一处:考查形容词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以be动词后需用形容词,故需将naturally改为natural。 第二处:考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时,所以这里的动词study需用一般现在时态,故将studied改为studies。 第三处:考查连词。前一句提到“我相信你能很好的使用语言。”后一句提到“我知道你是一个学东西很快的人。”前后是果因关系,故需将so改为because。 第四处:考查祈使句。该句为祈使句,省略了主语you,所以这里be动词需用原形,故需将Being改为Be。 第五处:考查关系代词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,需改为which。故需将that改为which。 第六处:考查名词复数。habit为可数名词,这里的吃饭习惯不止一种,所以需用复数形式,故需将habit改为habits。 第七处:考查固定搭配。get accustomed to习惯于,为固定搭配,故需将accustom改为accustomed。 第八处:考查固定句型。Why not后需接动词原形,表示提出建议,故需将to去掉。 第九处:考查冠词。challenge为可数名词,在国外学习是一种挑战,所以这里需在big前加冠词a。 第十处:考查形容词。以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词,当表示修饰人时,需用以-ed结尾的形容词,当表示修饰物时需用-ing结尾的形容词,这里指的是在国外学习很有趣,是修饰物的,所以需将interested改为interesting。
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阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was1. teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle's pub.

One day, a man walked into the pub and   2. (order) three beers. But just one of them3. (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them4. (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.

One day, I asked the man5. he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied,“It seems strange, isn't  it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an6.(agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of 7. (we) will order two extra beers.”

A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was8.(surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said,“I talked9.my brother Tom  on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up10.(drink).”

 

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Did you ever have one of those dreams that seemed to go on forever? I had one like that last night. I was walking down an old, side road _______I used to walk along as a teenager. I wasn’t quite _______ where I was headed, but I felt very determined to get there. Like in many _______, time seemed fluid and people seemed ageless. As I walked along I kept _______ people from both my _______ and my present. I saw both my Mom and my Grandma who had passed away and I was able to _______ them both one more hug. I ran into many childhood friends and we talked, joked, and laughed just like we were _______ again.

Still, I kept walking, hoping to reach wherever I was headed. Around every turning, though, there was _______ new. I saw strangers _______ and stopped to help them. I met a smiling, old man who ________ shared his life’s wisdom with me and then I ________ passed it on to young children further down the road. With every ________steps it seemed there was a ________ adventure in learning and love. I never got to where I was going and ________ feeling like I had lived a lifetime in a single ________. It ________ me a bit that I never ________ where I was headed. ________ then I realized that this dream was a lot like our life. It is the walk that ________. You will meet a lot of wonderful people and go through a lot of ________ experiences.

1.A. what    B. where    C. that    D. how

2.A. puzzled    B. doubtful    C. happy    D. sure

3.A. roads    B. dreams    C. journeys    D. nights

4.A. looking    B. waiting    C. searching    D. meeting

5.A. future    B. past    C. family    D. experience

6.A. show    B. owe    C. give    D. ask

7.A. neighbors    B. adults    C. kids    D. friends

8.A. anything    B. something    C. everything    D. nothing

9.A. in need    B. in delight    C. with respect    D. for certain

10.A. seriously    B. hesitantly    C. happily    D. casually

11.A. lovingly    B. unwillingly    C. surprisingly    D. jokingly

12.A. other    B. little    C. per    D. few

13.A. dangerous    B. familiar    C. fresh    D. similar

14.A. jumped up    B. woke up    C. lay down    D. bowed down

15.A. life    B. bed    C. house    D. night

16.A. comforted    B. impressed    C. reminded    D. bothered

17.A. remembered    B. planned    C. reached    D. lost

18.A. But    B. Because    C. So    D. For

19.A. arrives    B. happens    C. works    D. matters

20.A. valueless    B. interesting    C. common    D. painful

 

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How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? 1..

In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?

Developing self-confidence starts very early.Ifs parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people.2..That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.3. So what’s the solution?

With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.4..

Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.

Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.

Prepare thoroughly for every project.You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.

5. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.

However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.

A. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.

B. The more you practice them,the easier they will become.

C. The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.

D. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.

E. To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.

F. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.

G..But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.

 

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The French are followed by the Americans and the Spanish, with both nations sleeping around eight and a half hours per day. However, with an hour fewer than the French, Japanese and Korean people sleep the least among the 30 member countries of the OECD, around seven hours and 50 minutes a day.

“The French, who are known worldwide for their cooking skills, also spend more time eating than anyone else and it nearly doubles that of Americans, Canadians or Mexicans,” the OECD, a club of many developed countries, says. They spend more than two hours a day eating, followed by the New Zealanders and Japanese, who also spend close to two hours daily at the table. In Italy, which is another country with a worldwide cooking reputation (名声), and Belgium, people spend around one hour and 50 minutes a day eating. Spaniards, Germans and Swedes also spend more than an hour and a half a day eating, while Finns, Norwegians and Britons spend the least time at the table (around one hour and 20 minutes).

Their way of life seems to have a big effect on French people's life time, since they are among the top three nations living the longest, together with the Japanese and Spaniards. An average Japanese woman lives to almost 86 years, while a man lives to 79. French and Spanish women live up to 84.4 years, and men 77.3 and 77.7 years. Hungarians are the European OECD nation living the shortest lives, with women's life time at 77.4 years and men's at 69.

1.The French spend about ________ hours in sleeping and eating every day.

A. 8    B. 9

C. 10    D. 7

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the report?

A. Sleeping time.    B. Eating time.

C. Life time.    D. Cooking time.

3.The report mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. men spend more time in sleeping than women

B. governments need to do more to care for the ordinary people

C. differences in lifestyle are wide across OECD countries

D. why women always live longer than men

 

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Islands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山), a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.

Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai,and Niihau.

The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava(熔岩) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction.

Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands joined the US. In modern history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force in 1941.

About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亚人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.

Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.

Hawaii's reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960's.

Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there.

Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat­sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.

Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority (少数民族) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和谐) of races and cultures.

1.Which of the following about Hawaii is NOT true?

A. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands.

B. Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

C. Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth.

D. Hawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US.

2.The Hawaii islands joined the US in the year ________.

A. 1778    B. 1900

C. 1941    D. 1960

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. the Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years ago

B. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941

C. Hawaii is an area with one nation

D. Hawaii is a famous tourist destination

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Introduce the variety of features of Hawaii islands.

B. Introduce the history and culture of Hawaii.

C. Attract the tourists to visit there.

D. Show the author's experience in Hawaii.

 

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