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Uthman Affan was a very rich man who was...

Uthman Affan was a very rich man who was known for his generosity. In fact he was so generous that people still tell stories about him today, more than a thousand years later.

Uthman lived in Medina. It is a very dry part of the world where there isn’t a lot of rainfall. One year, the rain didn’t come and there was a drought(干旱). People were running out of food. Things got so bad that the people had to eat leaves from the trees in order to survive.

You can imagine how happy the people and the merchants(商人)were when they learned that a group of camels(骆驼)were approaching Medina. Each camel carried a lot of food, and the people looked forward to being able to eat good food again. Knowing that the group belonged to Uthman made the people even happier, for they knew he is well-known for generosity. But it was not welcome news for the merchants in Medina, because Uthman was a very sharp businessman. Although he was fair, Uthman drove a very hard bargain.

Even so, the merchants immediately went to Uthman. They wanted to buy the food on the camels from him so they could sell it for two or even three times its usual price at that time. So they were ready to pay any price Uthman asked. But Uthman turned them down. The merchants raised their offers again and again, but each time Uthman refused. Finally the merchants made their best offer: five times the value of the food. Guess what? Uthman had made a decision to give away all the food to the starving people of Medina.

1.What caused the problem in Medina?

A. Dry weather.    B. Illegal trade.

C. Lack of trees.    D. High food price.

2.Why were the merchants willing to buy the food?

A. They thought they could make a lot of money.

B. They were looking forward to eating good food.

C. They were sure that could make a good bargain.

D. They wanted to take advantage of Uthman’s generosity.

3.What would Uthman do with the food?

A. Keep it for a better offer.

B. Give it to the people of Medina.

C. Send it away to other places with camels.

D. Sell it at five times the value of the food.

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】本文是一篇故事,讲述了Uthman的精明和慷慨,在干旱、人们都没有食物的时候,把从远方带来的所有粮食都分发给饥饿的人们。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段It is a very dry part of the world where there isn’t a lot of rainfall. One year, the rain didn’t come and there was a drought(干旱). People were running out of food.可知,Medina遭遇了干旱,人们没有粮食吃。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据最后一段the merchants immediately went to Uthman. They wanted to buy the food on the camels from him so they could sell it for two or even three times its usual price at that time.可知,商人们愿意买Uthman的食物,是为了高价卖给饥饿的人们,从中挣大量的钱。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Uthman had made a decision to give away all the food to the starving people of Medina.可知,Uthman决定把所有的粮食都分发给饥饿的人们,故选B。
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