阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "One Belt One Road" strategy(策略) proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to 1. oldest and longest trade route-Silk Road．The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route 2. （form） in the Western Han Dynasty．This route stretched 4，350 miles from Chang's an to western China，central Asia and even to Europe, 3. （enable） theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy（外交），business and culture．
China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric．This craft skill reached a 4. （fair） advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty．As a major export to Europe， "silk" was used to name this great route by a German geographer．China's silk 5. （introduce） into western countries through this old trade route．People were 6. （familiar）with his product at the beginning，and made many guesses at 7. it was produced．According to the record， the idea that silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe．
8. （garment 服装） made of this fabric were always best sellers，and were considered a social status symbol．Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，was also a big fan of the silk．This fascination led 9. an increasing demand for this product，and promoted the 10. （develop） of this trading route．
Do What You Enjoy
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life，although everything is going well．Most of the time you have to _______this kind of unhappy life，since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business，which often involves taking _______
My father，however，was a quite different example．When I was about 9 or 10，he told me that I should
be whatever I wanted when I grew up，so long as I _______it．He said that if I were not feeling _______ ， I should try to change my life to make it more delightful，and I would find real_______as a result．From him I learned a great lesson on the_______of doing one's favorite．
My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young，and he was very_______．He became one of the company's top salesmen，even though he was only 25 years old．Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state． _______，he decided to leave his successful _______and move on to other fields．You might _______why he did so．The answer was simple：he liked to do something challenging，something that _______.his strength and ability，especially in a way that is interesting．My father just wanted to have a try，and so he did．After leaving the insurance company，he worked in social media and then in digital technology，which really _______him．Of course he wasn't successful in everything he tried，but he told me for _______that he did something he liked，and that he had the _______ of doing what he enjoyed． _______ one's comfortable life is not easy．I've learned this from my father，and I can say no matter _______ is good or bad，it is _______ doing one's favorite．When we do something we love，it whether the gives us extra _______ to meet our goals，which are associated with psychological well-being and health．As long as we have no _______ and give it a try，we are forced to push against ourselves．After all we all want to be where we are _______ ourselves．
1.A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue
2.A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions
3.A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted
4.A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special
5.A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent
6.A. value B. honor C. control D. relief
7.A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful
8.A. Besides B. Therefor C. However D. Meanwhile
9.A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition
10.A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude
11.A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected
12.A. confused B. shocke C. discouraged D. attracted
13.A. free B. certain C. good D. real
14.A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. responsibility D. security
15.A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging
16.A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude
17.A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth
18.A. motivation B. consideration C. occupation D. qualification
19.A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses
20.A. convincing B. evaluating C. representing D. challenging
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company．One of my new tasks is to made monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions． 1. My first reaction was to answer defensively．Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way．But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers （同事）is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points． 2. ● 3. When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．● Buy timeWhen facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately．Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 4. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．● Suggest a private meeting.A one-to-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 5.
A. Show your true interest． |
B. Restate the question with respect． |
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete． |
D. There were many difficult questions． |
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas． |
F. You may also ask for clarification on the question． |
G. Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting． |
Alibaba, Bank of China and Huawei—these are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.
“The survey of more than 55,000 students, conducted by the research firm Universum, has found that roughly a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9％ want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start their own business.”
The students said that work-1ife balance was the most important career goal, followed by job stability. When it comes to desirable companies, Bank of China has been named the top choice by business students for seven consecutive years, and the gigantic state-owned firm shows no signs of giving up its lead.
William Wu, the China country manager for Universum, said that banking remains an attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, which leaves the younger generation with the impression that although banking is a traditional industry, there are still a lot of development opportunities.” Wu said.
E-commerce giant Alibaba (BABA, Tech30) improved six places from 2014, ranking second among business students. Alibaba’s rise shouldn’t come as much of a surprise—the company held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.
Among engineering students, Alibaba was once again a bridesmaid. Instead, Huawei—a telecoms infrastructure firm that now makes consumer products-took the top spot.
“Both of these companies are pioneers in terms of local companies going international.” said Wu. “It shows that… an international development strategy has a positive influence among Chinese young talents.” Tech companies ruled the rankings for humanities students, with Alibaba—which was ninth in 2014 一 landing at the top. Last year, Apple was the Number l choice of Chinese students.
1.What’s the percentage of the surveyed students who want to join a company set up recently？
A. Five percent.
B. Twenty-five percent.
C. Nine percent.
D. Twenty percent.
2.What is the second most important career goal for the students？
A. Work-life balance.
B. Job stability.
C. Alibaba.
D. Their own business.
3.In William Wu’s viewpoint, a native company that _______ will attract graduates.
A. is rooted only in China
B. makes consumer products
C. goes international
D. just aims at the foreign market
4.What does the passage want to tell us mainly？
A. What companies students want to work for.
B. Why students have to go to university.
C. How a company can develop well.
D. Where students’ success lies in.
When we think someone is smart，we say they have a big brain．But are there any facts to prove that statement？
Yes ！ In a new study done by Michael McDaniel ， a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University，bigger does mean smarter．"For all ages and sex groups，"he says，"it is now very clear that intelligence has something to do with brain volume（容量）．"
McDaniel reached his conclusion after measuring the size and volume of 26 brains with the help of some instruments．He then used standard IQ tests to measure the intelligence of the owners of these brains． But do IQ tests really reveal intelligence？McDaniel believes that they do，and here are other studies to backup that point of view．One study last year found that IQ is related to the amount and distribution（分布） of gray matter in the brain．The study showed that the amount of gray matter in certain places was strongly related to high IQ．The distribution of gray matter in the brain，which is different for different people，could explain why one person with a high IQ is good at math but poor at spelling，while someone else with the same IQ has just the opposite ability．
Yet another recent study found that women have more gray matter（compared with white matter） than men！However，the study also showed that in the areas of the brain specifically（特别地） related to intelligence，men had much more gray matter，which is needed for some tasks，such as doing a math problem．Women ，on the other hand ，had more white matter ，which is necessary for collecting information．And the point is that intelligence can be influenced in different ways．
"On average，"McDaniel says，"smarter people learn more quickly，make fewer mistakes，and are more productive．"He believes in the use of IQ tests to examine those who want to find a job．So，be well，do good work，and…exercise that brain!
1.What does Michael McDaniel's new study prove？ ______
A. Women have more white matter than men．
B. The bigger the brain is，the cleverer the person is．
C. IQ has nothing to do with the amount of gray matter．
D. The brain is filled with large amounts of gray matter．
2.The underlined phrase "back up" in Paragraph 4means ______ ．
A. express B. share
C. change D. support
3.What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Men are smarter than women．
B. Age has an influence on one's intelligence．
C. McDaniel suggests people do more IQ tests．
D. People with the same IQ may have different abilities
4.The author thinks Michael McDaniel's study is ______ ．
A. crazy B. difficult
C. correct D. subjective （主观的）
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his ownvoiceby reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
1.What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A. He never watched TV.
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
2.The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.
A. an idea
B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing
D. a world to write about
3.What effect does reading have on the author?
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Why do I read?
B. How do I read?
C. What do I read?
D. When do I read?
