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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp. I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

 

1.spent→spend 2.me→I 3.excited→exciting 4.never→ever 5.wonderfully→wonderful 6.or→and 7.去掉at后的the 8.tree→trees 9.many→much 10.close后加to 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者非常喜欢宿营,认为宿营是度过暑假的最好方法。文章详细描写了去年到乡下宿营的相关信息。 第一处:考查不定式。句意:我喜欢宿营。宿营是我最喜欢的度过暑假的方法。名词动词the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”,其中不定式to do sth充当定语修饰名词the way,句中要用动词原形,所以要把spent改为spend。 第二处:考查主语。句意:去年,我的家人和我一起在乡下宿营。本句这my family and me在句中充当主语,要用主格形式,所以要把me改为I。 第三处:考查形容词。句意:它是我曾经经历过的最令人兴奋的经历之一。形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,通常修饰事物;excited意为“兴奋的”通常修饰人;句中it指去年的宿营经历,应该使用exciting修饰,所以要把excited改为exciting。 第四处:考查副词。句意:它是我曾经经历过的最令人兴奋的经历之一。根据句意可知本句应该使用肯定句形式,而且要和现在完成时连用,所以要把never改为ever。 第五处:考查形容词。句意:我们在火上做饭,食物尝起来味道很好。句中的系动词taste意为“尝起来”,后面要接形容词构成系表结构,所以要把wonderfully改为wonderful。 第六处:考查连词。句意:整个星期我欣赏美丽的山区景色并呼吸新鲜空气。根据句意可知欣赏美景和呼吸新鲜空气是并列关系,而or表示选择关系,所以要把or改为and。 第七处:考查冠词。句意:在晚上,我听见微风吹拂着树,我感觉很宁静。句中night表示夜晚,是一个抽象名词,单独使用,不要使用冠词。所以要删除the。 第八处:考查名词单复数。句意:在晚上,我听见微风吹拂着树,我感觉很宁静。通常乡下会有很多树,使用复数形式tress充当动词blow的宾语。所以要把tree改为trees。 第九处:考查代词。句意:宿营并不要花很多钱。句中much指代不可数名词much money,many通常指代可数名词复数。所以要把many改为much。 第十处:考查固定短语。句义:我认为宿营是接近大自然big欣赏美景最好的方法。动词短语get close to意为“接近,靠近”,名词nature充当它的宾语,所以要在close后加to。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a little boy1. (stand) alone, and he looked very lost. I tried to get his trust, so I2.(buy) him an ice-cream cone and decided to call the police to take him home. I told3. to stay there when I went to the phone booth(电话亭), 4. after I returned, he was missing. A few minutes later, 5. patrol car arrived. The policeman asked me 6. the child was. I felt stupid; 7. was embarrassing (难堪的) to say that I had lost a lost child. I told the policeman 8. had happened and gave him a 9.(describe) of the boy. "What did you treat him with?" he asked. "An ice-cream cone. Why?" "That kid lives only a few blocks  10. here, and you’re about the fifth stranger he’s conned (欺骗) for a treat!"

 

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“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a ______performance tonight.I hope you'll come.Here is the______.” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people_______

"Is that true?" I asked myself.She was a quite______girl.I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to _______indeed.

I arrived at the________with the ticket, and found my seat.Her performance was the seventh one.I knew I would________from a hard time before her turn, for I had no______of art, but her performance was________watching, no matter how long I would wait.Time went slowly.I_____   with myself not to fall asleep.

"Let' s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !" ______filled the hall at once.

I opened my eyes as large as possible,_____to lose anything.Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage.Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully_______in the Latin music.At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly_______on the splendid stage.

After all the performance_______, I waited for her at the gate.

"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and______as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.

"How do you feel?" There was not a little bit tired_______on her face.

"_____!" I answered.

"Thank you! I knew it would be." She could not______her excitement, laughing like a child.Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I ______that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

1.A. instrument    B. dance    C. music    D. opera

2.A. address    B. number    C. ticket    D. invitation

3.A. quickly    B. completely    C. quietly    D. excitedly

4.A. lovely    B. popular    C. confident    D. ordinary

5.A. cover up    B. turn off    C. dress up    D. take in

6.A. hall    B. party    C. theatre    D. school

7.A. relieve    B. escape    C. relax    D. suffer

8.A. interest    B. ability    C. sense    D. touch

9.A. proper    B. worth    C. good    D. happy

10.A. struggled    B. knocked    C. supported    D. controlled

11.A. Appreciation    B. Attention    C. Expectation    D. Applause

12.A. failing    B. fearing    C. forgetting    D. regretting

13.A. absorbed    B. swallowed    C. interested    D. surrounded

14.A. singing    B. flying    C. skipping    D. staying

15.A. stopped    B. paused    C. ended    D. succeeded

16.A. talked    B. dressed    C. laughed    D. looked

17.A. appearance    B. excitement    C. expression    D. exhibition

18.A. Sorry    B. Congratulations    C. Far from    D. Fantastic

19.A. hide    B. prevent    C. remove    D. abandon

20.A. doubted    B. realized    C. wondered    D. suggested

 

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Help your child look forward to school

Your child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school” when it’s time to get ready in the morning. 1. If he behaves like that , there could be more than book reports and tests making him want to stay at home.

Talk to your child

You can ask questions like “ Did you have a good day today?” or “2.” If your child rides the bus, you can ask where he sits and why.

Talk to the teacher

Meet with your child’s teacher. Discuss the problems you are having at home and find out what is happening at school. Are there behaviour problems you do not realize? 3.

Be aware

Your child’s problem may also be caused by a learning disability. If you think there’s such a problem, talk to the school.4. Most schools have either an in-house psychologist (心理学家) or one who visits the school regularly. Set up a time to discuss the problem with his teachers.

5.

If your child’s homework is untidy, don’t criticize (批评) his handwriting. Instead, praise him for completing the work. If his clothes don’t match in the morning, tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school on time instead of criticizing him.

A.Look for the good.

B.Volunteer in the classroom.

C.Do other students make fun of your child?

D.How are you getting along with your classmates?

E. You might get angry when your child tell lies at school

F. Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.

G. His teachers will pay more attention to while he’s in class.

 

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In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,"No,thanks.I've got a good horse under me."

The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system,but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.

An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12feet.

This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?

That's where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10jackscrews.At Pullman's signal each man tured his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.

Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago's early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

1.The author mentions the joke to show ______ .

A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago

B. the Chicago people were particularly humorous

C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring

D. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy

2.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".

A. change    B. lift

C. repair    D. decorate

3.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ______ .

A. build the pipes above ground    B. lower the Chicago River

C. fight against heavy floods    D. get rid of the street dirt

4.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______ .

A. popular life styles and their influences

B. environmental disasters and their causes

C. engineering problems and their solutions

D. successful businessmen and their achievements.

 

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Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.

“There are many better ones available now. It's time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”

Li’s impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released(发布,发售), many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.

As consumers’ minds are occupied by Apple’s newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”

According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.

Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.

“This is an old-time trick---they’re not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies--many of them producing personal electronics-- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, they’ll put out a new one.”

But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apple's profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the world’s biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.

Apple’s annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.

As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.

“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you don't join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”

1.What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s greed for new products?

A. Supportive.    B. Optimistic.

C. Critical.    D. Unclear.

2.How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?

A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.

B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.

C. They control the customers’ way of thinking while shopping.

D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.

3.Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?

A. To provide customers with better service.

B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.

C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.

D. To make huge profits out of its business.

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of____.

A. new psychology    B. peer pressure

C. life style    D. friends' expectation

 

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