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All of us can give others a hand as long...

All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me , ____ there are so many bad things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.

Karla had the ____ and sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel down around the holidays, so she ____ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and ____ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to prisoners. She hoped to ____ others.

“We have to do something. Our ____ can make a difference in someone’s day. You ____ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla ____.

Karla’s greatest ____ had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the ____ $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru(汽车餐厅)holding a ____ reading “Have a great day.” She ended up ____ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was ____ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go ____. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their ____.

Karla’s acts of kindness have become a ____ affair. Her two sons are always ____ others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and he would say ‘Somebody ____ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.

It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s ____ to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out especially when they are going through ____  things,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.

1.A. however    B. though    C. as    D. therefore

2.A. commitment    B. appointment    C. preference    D. success

3.A. managed    B. agreed    C. hesitated    D. decided

4.A. did    B. shared    C. mentioned    D. missed

5.A. greet    B. inspire    C. introduce    D. remember

6.A. kindness    B. happiness    C. stories    D. sadness

7.A. still    B. often    C. never    D. even

8.A. whispered    B. explained    C. argued    D. complained

9.A. interest    B. challenge    C. concern    D. moment

10.A. cashier    B. customer    C. beggar    D. secretary

11.A. mark    B. flag    C. sign    D. symbol

12.A. paying for    B. picking up    C. paying off    D. picking out

13.A. occasionally    B. usually    C. probably    D. hardly

14.A. unoccupied    B. unnoticed    C. far    D. up

15.A. wisdom    B. existence    C. generosity    D. appreciation

16.A. society    B. love    C. holiday    D. family

17.A. encouraging    B. inviting    C. helping    D. affecting

18.A. dropped    B. bought    C. found    D. stole

19.A. formal    B. great    C. strange    D. funny

20.A. nice    B. new    C. good    D. bad

 

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了Karl经常帮助别人并影响家人和号召更多的人用帮助别人的故事。这告诉我们:只要我们愿意就能帮助他人。 1.考查连词辨析。However然而;though尽管;as因为,当…时候;therefore因此。根据句意“我希望每个人都能加入我的行列,因为世界上发生了很多坏事,我的意思是每天(都发生坏事)”。根据前后两句可知两句是因果关系,故选C项。 2.考查名词辨析。commitment 承诺,保证,义务;appointment任命,约会; preference偏爱;success成功。根据并列连词 and后面的名词sense of duty可知,义务与责任是并列的,故选A。 3.考查动词辨析。managed管理;agreed同意;hesitated犹豫;decided决定。根据上文可知,指这个单亲母亲假期期间往往情绪低落,决定做些事让别人高兴,可知选D。 4.考查动词辨析。did做;shared分享; mentioned提到; missed错过。根据“She started a Facebook page”可知,此处指她开始在网页上每天分享她的好事。故选B。 5.考查动词辨析。greet 问候,迎接;inspire激励,激发;introduce介绍;remember记得。此处是指她想用分享来激励别人。故选B项。 6.考查名词辨析。kindness 善意,仁慈happiness 快乐,幸福;stories 故事;sadness悲伤。下文Her kindness that day didn’t go ___14___和Karla’s acts of kindness have become a ___16__有提示,可知,这个单亲母亲做的都是好事。此处指我们的善举对某些人来说会有影响的。故选A。 7.考查副词辨析。still 仍然;often经常;never 从未;even甚至。根据语境可知,本句是说“你从不知道当有人心情不好时,给他买一杯咖啡能改变他的态度”,因此C符合题意。 8.考查动词辨析。whispered低语;explained解释 argued 争论;complained报怨。从前文她所说的话,可知是指karl解释道。因此B符合题意。 9.考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;challenge 挑战;concern 关心;moment时刻。下文的列举给了提示,可知Karl到目前为止最伟大的时刻都与咖啡有关。故选D项。 10.考查名词辨析。cashier 收银员;customer顾客;beggar 乞丐;secretary秘书。根据后面给别人付饮料的钱可知,此处指的是付款给“收银员”,故选A。 11.考查名词辨析。 mark标志;flag旗子;sign招牌,符号;symbol象征。根据 “Have a great day”可知,是在汽车餐厅她举着一个牌子,故选C项。 12.考查动词短语辨析。paying for为….付款;picking up拾起;paying off付清,偿清;picking out挑出。根据语境可知她在汽车餐厅里,可能是她为23个顾客付的款,因此选A。 13.考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔;usually通常;probably或许;hardly几乎不。根据语境可知,这或许是过的最好的一次生日,因此选C项。 14.考查形容词辨析。unoccupied 未被占领的,空闲的;unnoticed被忽视的,未被注意; far远的;up上面的。根据语境可知,一对夫妇用鲜花和气球来回报她,可知她那天的善举没有被忽视。故选B项。 15.考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧;existence存在;generosity慷慨大方;appreciation感激,欣赏。根据上文One couple was so grateful.可知,这对夫妇对她非常感谢,用鲜花和气球来来表示他们的感谢。故选D项。 16.考查名词辨析。society社会;love爱 holiday 假期;family家庭,家人。根据Her two sons are always ___17___ others.可知,Karl的善举变成了家庭事务,全家人都受到了她的影响,因此选D项。 17.考查形容词辨析。encouraging令人鼓舞的;inviting有魅力的;helping 给予帮助的, affecting感人的。根据上句“Karla’s acts of kindness have become a family affair.”善举成为家务事,可知,她的两个儿子也受她的影响,经常帮助别人。故选C项。 18.考查动词辨析。dropped下降;bought买;found发现;stole偷。根据in the hallway and I picked it up可知,指有人掉了东西,Karl帮忙捡起来。因此选A。 19.考查形容词辨析。formal正式的;great伟大的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的。根据I think It’s always nice to help someone out可知,母亲的影响让儿子认为帮助别人是很伟大的一件事。故选B项。 20.考查形容词辨析。nice美好的,愉快的;new 新的;Good好的; bad坏的,有害的。根据语境可知,本句是指“帮助别人总是好的,尤其是当他们经历不好的事情时”,可知本空选D。
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Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there.1. They teach you a lesson,or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.

2.They may be a roommate,a neighbor,a professor,a friend,a lover,or even a complete stranger.Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first,but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential.3.It would be safe and comfortable,but dull and completely pointless.

The people you meet who affect your life,help to create who you are and who you become.4.In fact,they are sometimes the most important ones.

If someone loves you,give love back to them not only because they love you,but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

5.They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.

Make every day count.Appreciate every moment.

A.They serve some sort of purpose.

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D.You never know who these people may be.

E.If someone hurts you,or breaks your heart,forgive them.

F.Without these small tests,life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.

G.If you don't believe in yourself,it will be hard for others to believe in you.

 

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Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.

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By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.

Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.

Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.

1.What will happen if there is too much man-made light?

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C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.

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Coca-Cola agreed to pay $ 1.2 million in compensation in July. But to fully stop the company from linking the drink to health benefit, Truth in Advertising, another non-profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October.

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B. Drink it, and one can be forever energetic and young.

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4.Many countries’ attitude towards those false advertisements is likely to be ____________.

A. Tolerant.    B. Favorable.    C. Unbearable.    D. Indifferent.

 

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When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.

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1.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?

A. He could watch TV all day.    B. He could have fun in nature.

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China Train Guide

Quick Guide on China Train Travel

If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.

How to choose train types

When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.

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Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:

—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).

—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).

How to read train tickets

When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.

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C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.

D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.

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