Question

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many wonderful things 2.(eat) in Eden, and God said that Adam and Eve were free to eat any of those things  3.the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan,  4.angel  5.had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?”   6. (sad), both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the   7.  (forbid)fruit. At that instant, their special relationship with God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This  8.(separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many more followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 9.wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and   10. (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.

Answer

1. When

2. to eat

3. except

4. an

5. who

6. Sadly

7. forbidden

8. separation

9. and

10. has been passed

【解析】

这是《圣经》中的故事节选。文章主要讲了当上帝创造了最初的两个人——亚当和他的妻子夏娃时，他们生活在一个美丽的花园般的天堂里，这个天堂叫做伊甸园。后来，魔鬼撒旦引诱亚当和夏娃偷食禁果。于是，违背神完美的是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。

1.考查时间状语从句。句意：当上帝创造了最初的两个人——亚当和他的妻子夏娃时，他们生活在一个美丽的花园般的天堂里，这个天堂叫做伊甸园。文中表示“当…时”，所以填When。

2.考查固定句型。句意：伊甸园里有许多好东西吃。there be +名词 + to do该句型是固定句型，所以填to eat。

3.考查介词。句意：上帝说亚当和夏娃可以随意吃这些东西，除了一种叫“使人分辨善恶的智慧之树”的果实。文中表示“除了”，所以填except。

4.考查冠词。句意：撒旦，一位反叛上帝的天使，非常憎恨上帝，以至于他想破坏他们之间的关系。泛指“一位天使”，angel的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。

5.考查定语从句。___5___had rebelled (反叛) against God这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词angel，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。

6.考查副词。句意：令人难过的是，亚当和夏娃都听取了撒旦的建议，偷食了禁果。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Sadly。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难过的是，亚当和夏娃都听取了撒旦的建议，偷食了禁果。forbid与fruit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填forbidden。

8.考查名词。句意：这种分离不仅仅是一种不好的感觉。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填separation。

9.考查连词。句意：违背神完美的是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。

10.考查时态。句意：违背神完美的是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，“违背神完美的是非标准的倾向”与“相传”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填has been passed。