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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, D.C. They came back with the most  1. (amaze) story I have ever heard!

When they passed by New York, their train failed to work  2. (proper), the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone 3. (seat), my mother realized she didn’t have her handbag, in 4. was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. “Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied, “ Oh, I’m sorry, 5. we cannot let you off.” My mom quickly picked up her cellphone,  6. only thing she had, and started calling someone 7. help but in vain.

Luckily, when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 112. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his 8.(kind). She got the man’s address and promised 9. (find) a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, D.C., but did not get to do all the things as 10.(plan). They got to take a few bike rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!

 

1. amazing 2. properly 3. was seated 4. which 5. but 6. the 7. for 8. kindness 9. to find 10. planned 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲和弟弟去华盛顿旅游,期间将手提包落在了换乘的火车上,而包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。后来,在好心人的帮助下,手提包失而复得。 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处应使用amaze的ing形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”。句意:他们回来时带回了我所听到的最令人惊奇的故事。故填amazing。 2.考查副词。此处修饰动词work,应使用副词,意为“正确地运转”。句意:当他们经过纽约时,他们乘坐的火车出了故障。故填properly。 3.考查动词语态。seat“使就座”,使用be seated或seat sb.这种结构。句意:当每个人都坐下后。根据语境可知,用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数,故填was seated。 4.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为handbag,连词又处于介词in后,故使用连接词which。句意:我妈妈意识到她没有带手提包,因为包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。故填which。 5.考查连词。句意:哦,对不起,但是我们不能让您下车。根据句意可知,此处为转折关系。故填but。 6.考查冠词。此处特指“手机是她唯一拥有的东西”,故only前需添加定冠词the。故填the。 7.考查介词。此处为call sb. for help“打电话给某人求助”。句意:我妈妈迅速拿起她的手机,拿起她仅有的一件东西,开始给别人打电话求助,但没有成功。故填for。 8.考查名词。根据空前的his可知,此处应使用名词“善良”。句意:我妈妈谢谢他,并对他的善良表示感谢。故填kindness。 9.考查非谓语动词。固定短语:promise to do“答应做某事”。句意:她得到了那个人的地址,并答应找个办法把钱还给他。故填to find。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我的母亲和弟弟终于到了华盛顿特区,但是并没有按照计划完成所有的事情。根据句意可知,此处应使用过去分词,表“被计划的”。故填planned。
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1.A. accepted    B. understood    C. helped    D. praised

2.A. created    B. offered    C. got    D. refused

3.A. dangerous    B. easy    C. safe    D. difficult

4.A. change    B. judge    C. control    D. show

5.A. sorry    B. ready    C. thankful    D. regretful

6.A. ask    B. agree    C. promise    D. want

7.A. talk    B. hear    C. see    D. learn

8.A. hate    B. practice    C. consider    D. enjoy

9.A. calm    B. break    C. let    D. pull

10.A. running    B. riding    C. walking    D. traveling

11.A. hurt    B. hold    C. lift    D. beat

12.A. Instead of    B. Except for    C. As for    D. Along with

13.A. bag    B. clothes    C. hand    D. head

14.A. saw    B. gave    C. received    D. lost

15.A. interesting    B. troubling    C. shy    D. natural

16.A. skill    B. progress    C. idea    D. experience

17.A. secret    B. light    C. sadness    D. dream

18.A. business    B. method    C. result    D. duty

19.A. friends    B. supporters    C. teachers    D. students

20.A. find    B. put    C. expect    D. hide

 

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You may have had grand plans about getting organized in college. And yet, despite your best intentions, your plans didn’t seem to get along. So just how can you stay organized for the long road ahead?

1. If you were totally devoted to making a difference, but it ended up not working well, don’t be too hard on yourself. That just means a particular system didn’t work for you, not that you’re bad at time management.

2.When you’re faced with anything connected with your college life duties —— from a cell phone bill to an email from your mom about when you’re coming home for Thanksgiving —— make yourself know what to do.

Spend a little time each week reorganizing. You’re in college because you’ve got a great brain.3.Just like a finely tuned athlete, your brain is learning, expanding, and strengthening each week you’re in school. Spend a few moments looking over what you have done, what you’re doing, and what you’ll need to do over the next few weeks.4.

Plan ahead to stay ahead. Everyone knows that student who always says “Oh, I cant do it now. I’ll finish it before the deadline.” won’t be able to finish the work.5. If you have a major event you’re planning, make sure your homework is done ahead of schedule so you can focus on your event when the time comes.

A. So put it to use on all you have to do outside of the classroom!

B. Those precious minutes can save you a lot of lost time.

C. A messy room can represent a messy college life.

D. Keep trying time management systems until you find one that works.

E. Take care of your physical, emotional, and mental health.

F. Plan ahead for everything you have to do.

G. Stay on top of your responsibilities.

 

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I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.

I couldn’t imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don’t know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve become so spoiled in China.”

China seems to be leading the way in innovation(创新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.

There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.

Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping() 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.

The list goes on…

When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I’m coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”

While my friends think I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.

With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.

1.What’s the function of Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce a movie.    B. To introduce the topic.

C. To tell an interesting story.    D. To show the weather in Beijing.

2.How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?

A. He didn’t want to stay long.    B. He couldn’t stand the weather.

C. He never wanted to go back home.    D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.

B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.

C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.

D. The author’s friends all know the convenience of living in China.

4.What does the text intend to tell us?

A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.

B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.

C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.

D. Technology has brought much convenience in China.

 

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Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.

“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”

There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.

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McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they’re not allowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.

“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.

Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”

Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.

“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”

1.Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?

A. School is for studying.    B. Kids behave badly nowadays.

C. Teachers find it hard to control kids.    D. Her kids depend too much on phones.

2.What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?

A. Some teachers were against it at first.

B. Students can now see the good of the ban.

C. Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.

D. Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.

3.What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?

A. A book.    B. A notebook.

C. A learning website.    D. A kind of computer.

4.What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?

A. It will disconnect parents and kids.    B. It will cause kids to communicate less.

C. It will prevent kids being tech-minded.    D. It will make education go back 60 years.

 

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How did Anjali develop such a passion (热情) for helping others? When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude. She was invited to a cousin’s wedding in India.

“My mom kind of forced me to go,” Anjali says. “When I saw children on the street, I realized how lucky I was as a child. I was able to get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”

Anjali asked herself: “What can I do to help? UNICEF stood out to me because it’s always on the front lines helping children in need.”

After starting a UNICEF club at her school, Anjali noticed that the community responded actively. She took things a step further by applying to UNICEF’s national council.

“UNICEF really liked my work,” she says. “Out of 3,000 applicants, they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council, and I was one of them.”

As a member of the council, Anjali helps organize high school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.

The teen also founded an organization called “Activists United.” Members educate people on the dangers of guns. Anjali encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizations, too. “It takes a lot of effort, but you can get it done if you’re passionate,” she says.

1.Why did Anjali go to India?

A. To be a volunteer.    B. To see her mother.

C. To spend a holiday.    D. To attend a wedding.

2.What has led Anjali to set up the UNICEF USA club?

A. Her mother’s suggestion.    B. Her volunteer experience.

C. The situation faced by poor children.    D. The encouragement from her cousin.

3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. 3,000 applicants.    B. UNICEF officers.

C. 6 high school students.    D. Founders of UNICEF’s national council.

4.What does the organization “Activists United” do?

A. It educates people on gun safety.    B. It raises money for children in need.

C. It helps kids start local organizations.    D. It provides support for UNICEF clubs.

 

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