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语法填空 English has developed over a long h...

语法填空

English has developed over a long history.

Old English consisted of a1. (mix) of Celtic and the languages spoken by two Germanic groups from the2.(Europe) mainland. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings moved to Britain, 3.(bring) with them their languages. Their languages also mixed 4. Old English, which had become the official language of England by the 10th century.

Middle English refers to the English 5. (use) from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. In 1066, Normans,6.French-speaking people, defeated England.7.French did not replace English as the first language, it 8.(play) an important role in the formation of English.

During the Renaissance in the 16th century, Modern English appeared, in 9. many Latin and Greek words were included. Now English is 10. (wide) spoken around the world.

 

1. mixture 2. European 3. bringing 4. with 5. used 6. a 7. Although/Though/While 8. played 9. which 10. widely 【解析】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了英语的发展过程。 1.考查名词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。根据前面的a可知此处应用名词,故填mixture。 2.考查形容词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。此处用形容词修饰名词mainland,故填European。 3.考查非谓语动词。九世纪末,维京人带着他们的语言到了英国。此处是用现在分词做伴随状语,主语the Vikings与bring之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。故填bringing。 4.考查介词。他们的语言也与古英语混合在一起,古英语在10世纪成为英国的官方语言。mix with sth.是固定搭配,与……混合。故填with。 5.考查非谓语动词。中世纪英语是指大约从12世纪到15世纪使用的英语。此处是过去分词短语做后置定语,use与被修饰词English 之间是被动关系,故填used。 6.考查冠词。1066年,诺尔曼,一个说法语的民族打败了英国。下文的people是民族的意思,是一个可数名词,此处表示一个说法语的民族。故填a。 7.考查连词。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言,但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,意思是虽然尽管,位于句首注意大写,故填Although/ Though/ While。 8.考查时态。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言,但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。本段讲述的是中期英语,即12到15世纪的英语,所以应该用过去时。故填played。 9.考查定语从句。在16世纪的文艺复兴时期,出现了现代英语,其中包括许多拉丁语和希腊语单词。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Modern English,关系词在从句中做宾语,因为前面有介词,所以只能用which。故填which。 10.考查副词。现在英语在世界各地广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词,故填widely。
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