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“Give us back our stolen hour!” Britons ...

“Give us back our stolen hour!” Britons demanded as they objected to the introduction of Daylight Saving Time(DST) in 1916. The idea of setting the clocks to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening during summer has been controversial throughout its history. People have argued that the practice saves energy, reduces crime, and prevents traffic accidents. Others are not so convinced, and studies conducted over the past decade have shown mixed results.

The idea was first put into operation in Germany during World War I(1914­1918) in an attempt to reduce coal supply during wartime. Britain soon followed with its own Summer Time but so did confusion and chaos, with some institutions following the changes and some simply ignoring them. One writer felt angry at the laws in a more poetic manner, expressing his dislike for being forced to favor the sun over the moon.

Despite the early controversy, 82 countries currently use DST. The United States moves its clocks forward an hour at 2 a.m. on the second Sunday in March and back an hour on the first Sunday in November. Some states, however, still do not apply DST, and in the past even some areas within individual states refused to observe DST while the rest of the state did.

It was originally thought that DST would reduce energy consumption as people would use less electric lighting in the evening due to the increased hours of daylight. However, recent studies have suggested that this benefit has been canceled out by the increased use of home air conditioners, which people use for longer on long summer evenings.

Brighter evenings have reduced the number of traffic accidents in countries which observe DST, but studies have also noticed a spike(剧增) in the number of accidents during the week after the clocks change, possibly due to the sudden interruption of people's sleeping patterns.

One certain good thing to come out of DST, however, happened in 1999, when a group of West Bank terrorists(on DST) delivered bombs to a cell in Israel(not on DST) but ignored the time difference when setting the timers for their bombs. The bombs went off one hour earlier than planned, killing three terrorists instead of the intended civilians.

1.Which of the following statements about DST is TRUE?

A. It was introduced from Germany to Britain after World War I.

B. It can help save energy and reduce traffic accidents.

C. It forces people to appreciate the sun more than the moon.

D. It probably affects people's sleeping patterns.

2.Terrorists should have set the bomb timers at ________(West Bank Time) for an 8:00 pm explosion in Israel.

A. 7:00 am    B. 7:00 pm

C. 8:00 pm    D. 9:00 pm

3.This passage can best be described as ________.

A. an advertisement    B. an annual report

C. an informative essay    D. a persuasive writing

 

1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了夏令时制自实施以来对社会和生活造成了很多麻烦,受到了西方民众的强烈反对,更讽刺的是唯一一次对社会有益的事情就是1999年恐怖分子由于忽略了夏令时的时间差异而让炸弹提前爆炸,没有对群众造成伤害。 1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but studies have also noticed a spike in the number of accidents during the week after the clocks change, possibly due to the sudden interruption of people's sleeping patterns.”可知,进入夏令时以后,由于人们以前的睡眠规律被打乱导致交通事故激增,由此可知夏令时影响人们的睡眠规律,故D项正确。 2.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The bombs went off one hour earlier than planned, killing three terrorists instead of the intended civilians.”可知,炸弹提前一个小时爆炸,由此推知恐怖分子定的爆炸时间比实际爆炸时间晚了一个小时,故D项正确。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了夏令时制实施的目的,人们对夏令时的态度以及夏令时制对社会和生活的影响等,因此本文属于一篇翔实文章,故C项正确。
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We buy because it makes us happy. For some people, if they're feeling blue, shopping will make them happier because it restores some control in their lives.It's making the choice to buy or not to buy that helps people feel more in control.Retail therapy proves to be a useful and practical thing.

Doing something we find rewarding lights up the brain's pleasure center, which when activated leads to the release of dopamine(多巴胺), which makes us feel good. It's why we can even get addicted to the pleasure of buying. Experiments with the brain's dopamine releases in pleasurable situations have found that expectations also kicks them off to leave us in a joyful atmosphere; we experience pleasure, in other words, when we're looking forward to a fun event as well as during and after it.  A trip to the mall is also enjoyable in our schedules for the weekend.

Pleasure is not the only reason why we buy things we don't need at all. Ryan Howell, an professor of psychology at San Francisco State University said back in our hunter and gatherer days,when people saw something they wanted, they'd grab it, even if they didn't need it, because it was likely they wouldn't come across that item again. “If you see something that seems to be running in short supply,you're going to get it,” Howell said. These days, such scarcity isn't an issue — we can buy nearly anything we want if we have the means — but we often still approach life like our ancestors did, especially when it comes to a sale. When we see a 50% off clearance price tag, that scarcity impulse kicks into gear, Howell said. The feeling is, if we don't buy that item now, it's going to be gone forever — or at least at that good price.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. People may lose control of life occasionally.

B. People tend to be controlled by purchasing desire.

C. Purchase can comfort people when they are upset.

D. The concept of retail therapy was once a false idea.

2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Experiments.    B. Expectations.

C. Dopamine releases.    D. Pleasurable situations.

3.What can we infer according to the last paragraph?

A. A good bargain can’t be missed.

B. Our ancestors grabbed things for survival.

C. We should watch out for the trap of the sale.

D. Our ancestors had similar attitude with us to things wanted.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Why We Buy Things

B. To Purchase As You Wish

C. The Approach to Happiness

D. The Relaxation in Modern Life

 

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“Please, mother, do sit down and let me try my hand,” said Fred, a bright, active boy twelve years old. A look of relief came over his mother's face as she seated herself, who looked pale and worn. Fred washed the dishes, swept the kitchen, and then set out for school. After school, he hurried home, set the table and again washed the dishes.

He kept on in this way for several days till his mother was able to resume her usual work and he felt fully rewarded when the doctor, who happened in one day, said, “well, madam, it's my opinion that you would be very sick if you had not kept quiet.”

The boys missed Fred because he had been in the habit of going early to school and staying to play after it was dismissed. Their curiosity was excited when he would give no other reason than that he was “wanted at home”.One boy secretly detected Fred washing dishes from his kitchen window and reported this at school and various were the greetings poor Fred received during break. “Well, you are a brave one to stay at home washing dishes.” “Girl boy!” “Pretty Bessie!” “Lost your apron, haven't you, Polly!”

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While he was struggling for self mastery, his teacher appeared at the door of the schoolhouse. Fred caught his eye, and it seemed to look, if it didn't say, “Don't give up! Be really brave!” He knew his teacher had heard the insulting remarks of his thoughtless schoolmates.

The boys received notice during the day that Fred must not be teased in any manner. They knew that the teacher meant what he said.

1.How do we understand the doctor's words?

A. The mother recovered due to her remaining quiet.

B. Encourage more children to learn from Fred.

C. The mother was sick because she didn't keep quiet.

D. Hope the mother would exercise more than keep quiet.

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A. Sympathetic remarks.

B. Admiring remarks.

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A. Fred's courage enabled him to fight.

B. Fred's affection for mother stopped him fighting.

C. Fred had neither spirit nor courage to fight.

D. Fred's love for mother helped him fight.

4.Why did the teacher give notice to the thoughtless boys?

A. To help free Fred from further trouble.

B. To show his preference for Fred.

C. To punish the boys for lack of manliness.

D. To show his strictness.

 

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A. Namibia and Botswana Tour.    B. Gorilla Trekking Tour in Uganda.

C. Cape Town to Tanzania by Train.    D. The Mara Serengeti Tour.

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B. Cape Town

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D. the Serengeti National Park

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C. To attract more tourists to Africa.    D. To promote ecotourism in Africa.

 

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Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.

As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.

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"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.

The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

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1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Many years later, the boy finally returned.

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Paragraph 2:

The apple tree is our mother.

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假定你是周阳。 你有一个美国的笔友Jane,想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:

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