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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Voy...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Voyages of people from England play 1. important part in spreading English 2. is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. All based on British English, the English 3. (speak) in those countries can be well understood by native English speakers. 4. (actual) theseEnglishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 5. (express) and the usages of vocabulary. Because 6. this fact, you can make use of the differences7.(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently 8.(command) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of 9.(request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize 10.(he) American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.

 

1. an 2. which/that 3. spoken 4. Actually 5. expressions 6. of 7. to tell 8. commands 9. requesting 10. his 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,英语在传播过程中在发音、词汇、拼写等方面都发生了一下细微的变化,我们可以根据这些语言差异辨别他们的国籍。 1.考查固定短语。句意:英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important part in…意为“在…中起着重要作用”,不定冠词an修饰part,所以要填an。 2.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是English,关系代词which/that指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which/that。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这些国家中讲的英语可以被英国本地人很容易理解。名词the English与动词speak构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语做定语修饰the English,所以要填过去分词spoken。 4.考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词代词。本句中使用副词修饰整个句子,所以要填Actually。 5.考查名词。句意:实际上,这些英语已经在语音、拼写、表达和词汇的用法上逐渐有了变化了。句中应该使用express的名词形式与accent、spelling构成并列关系,所以要填expressions。 6.考查介词短语。句意:因为这个事实,你可以充分利用这些差异来街区里外国人来自哪一个国家。介词短语because of后面要节名词代词做宾语,连词because后面要节句子表示原因。本句中this fact的前面要用because of。所以要填介词of。 7.考查不定式。句意:因为这个事实,你可以充分利用这些差异来街区里外国人来自哪一个国家。句子不定式作目的状语说明人们利用语言的差异的目的,所以要填to tell。 8.考查时态。句意:例如,如果老板频繁命令他的司机….;在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时,本句应该使用一般现在时,所以要填commands。 9.考查动名词。在英语中,动名词通常放在介词的后面做宾语,本句instead of的后面要节名词代词做宾语,所以要填动名词形式requesting。 10.考查物主代词。句意:你可以识别他的美国身份,而后来证明他是一个英国人。名词短语American identity的前面要使用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰,所以要填his。
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I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox... I ____ ...I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ______and insecurity (不安).

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Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was ______ a hard time and my note ____ a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big ______in others’ life.

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1.A. stopped    B. continued    C. swapped    D. paced

2.A. disappointment    B. concern    C. responsibility    D. power

3.A. touch    B. mind    C. sight    D. order

4.A. gave in    B. suffered from    C. packed up    D. set down

5.A. So    B. However    C. Instead    D. Meanwhile

6.A. Gradually    B. Exactly    C. Fluently    D. Frequently

7.A. widely    B. rapidly    C. loosely    D. greatly

8.A. checking    B. receiving    C. handwriting    D. reading

9.A. confident    B. afraid    C. fond    D. sure

10.A. because    B. although    C. while    D. until

11.A. purpose    B. agreement    C. present    D. message

12.A. sadly    B. officially    C. finally    D. entirely

13.A. turning over    B. giving in to    C. going through    D. making use of

14.A. ignored    B. meant    C. offered    D. recognized

15.A. part    B. decision    C. usage    D. command

16.A. forecast    B. increased    C. expressed    D. judged

17.A. stubborn    B. lonely    C. upset    D. excited

18.A. congratulation    B. thank-you    C. request    D. comfort

19.A. hand out    B. put out    C. set out    D. find out

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How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.1. No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.

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3..Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.

Break it up! When there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块). Let’s say you have a test on 20 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into a five-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.

Ask for help. You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material.4. You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.

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E. If you’re studying math or science, do some practice problems.

F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’re confused about something.

G. Good studying starts in class.

 

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Since his students began using Quizlet, English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a learning App, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.

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These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It's so much better to have many great friends.

As I was coming into Middle School, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn't make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle.

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Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class.

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“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away.

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C. touched    D. annoyed

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