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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I consider a bike for a birthday present for him.

As far as I know, Peter is always in a poor health, so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, that is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, riding a bike is an environmental-friendly means of transport. It’s convenience for him to get around as well.

Apart from giving her a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincerely is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

【解析】 这是一封信。李华得知汤姆正在考虑和彼得和好,李华给提出了一些建议。 第一处:考查固定用法。句意:听说你正在考虑和彼得和好,我很高兴。consider doing考虑做…,该用法是固定用法,所以make→making。 第二处:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会考虑给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他 ;主句:主语 + would ( should , could , might ) +动词原形+其他,所以consider之前加would。 第三处:考查介词。句意:如果我是你,我会考虑给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。文中表示“作为”,所以for→as。 第四处:考查固定短语。句意:据我所知,彼得身体不好,所以他可以通过骑自行车锻炼身体。be in poor health身体不好,该短语是固定短语,所以去掉a。 第五处:考查名词。句意:据我所知,彼得身体不好,所以他可以通过骑自行车锻炼身体。。exercise指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,所以exercises→exercise。 第六处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that→which。 第七处:考查形容词。句意:对他来说,四处走动也很方便。Is之后用形容词作表语,所以convenience→convenient。 第八处:考查代词。句意:除了送他礼物,你还可以采取其他方式,如旅游,看电影,吃晚饭和购物。文中的“彼得”是男的,所以her→him。 第九处:考查疑问代词。句意:无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。这里作do的宾语,所以how→what。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。作being之后的表语,用形容词,所以sincerely →sincere。
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Then how to create a great first impression? The key is to present yourself properly. Let’s start 6. the way you dress. What is the appropriate dress in a business setting? Ask 7. (your) what the person you’ll be meeting is likely to wear. For business and social meetings, appropriate dress is also different between countries and cultures, so it’s something 8. you should pay particular attention to when in 9. unfamiliar country. Make sure you know the traditions. Also, clean and tidy appearance is important. A good haircut and shave. Clean and tidy clothes. Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to 10. (create) a good first impression.

 

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When I was having my coffee at a restaurant last week, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly came from somewhere and sat on one lady. She started screaming out of fear. With a panic stricken face and ______ voice, she started jumping, with both her hands ______ trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her ______ was spreading, as everyone in her group ______ got panicky. The lady finally ______ to drive the cockroach away but ... it landed on ______ lady in the group. Now, it was the ______ of the other lady in the group to continue the performance.

The waiter ______ forward to their rescue.In the ______ of throwing,the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. He stood ______, calmed himself and observed the ______ of the cockroach on his shirt.When he was ______ enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.

Slowly drinking my coffee and ______ the amusement, my mind picked up a few thoughts and started ______: was the cockroach responsible for their behavior? If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed? He handled it near to ______, without any chaos. It was not the cockroach, ______ the inability of those people to handle the ______ caused by the cockroach, that disturbed the ladies.

Many such things happen in my life. More than the problem itself, it’s my reaction ______ a problem that creates ______ in my life. I understood a lesson from the waiter how to ______ to a challenge; when faced with tough times, stay calm and save a situation from going out of control and you can find solutions.

1.A. low    B. deep    C. attracting    D. trembling

2.A. flexibly    B. extremely    C. desperately    D. purposely

3.A. expression    B. reaction    C. voice    D. thought

4.A. also    B. even    C. ever    D. further

5.A. managed    B. hoped    C. offered    D. demanded

6.A. one    B. another    C. the other    D. the one

7.A. time    B. duty    C. turn    D. intention

8.A. put    B. 1eaned    C. 1ooked    D. rushed

9.A. face    B. case    C. way    D. relay

10.A. up    B. straight    C. firm    D. close

11.A. eyes    B. legs    C. existence    D. behavior

12.A. confident    B. calm    C. patient    D. comfortable

13.A. introducing    B. watching    C. finding    D. exploring

14.A. questioning    B. asking    C. arguing    D. wondering

15.A. success    B. satisfaction    C. perfection    D. truth

16.A. or    B. but    C. though    D. and

17.A. condition    B. state    C. anger    D. disturbance

18.A. to    B. of    C. on    D. for

19.A. delights    B. chaos    C. opportunities    D. quarrels

20.A. agree    B. 1isten    C. respond    D. refer

 

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    You're growing up That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes all at once Your body is changing It might even seem as if your entire self is changing It can be confusing and even scary1.And it's good!

Growing up means that you can do more learn more and start to make your mark on the world In order for that to happen your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow Hormone levels change constantly rising and falling2.But it's partly to blame for intense emotions surprising reactions and mood swings

Because of the way your brain develops it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years As a result growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!3.

Take care of yourself If you eat right sleep enough and get good exercise your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress

4.When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset or confused some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer

Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed5.Plus when stuff happens during the day you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you reactYour body is changing

ATake a time-out

BBut the truth is it happens to every teen

CWork out regularly to keep physically fit

DThis changing is needed for your body's development

EIt will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right

FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother

GUsually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on

 

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One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.

But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

1.What is a contemporary family like in the UK today?

A. Women are responsible for housework.

B. Men begin to depend on women.

C. Couples share the burdens.

D. It is difficult to take care of a family.

2.Why do people want to preserve their independence?

A. To ignore traditions.    B. To have more choices.

C. To avoid marriages.    D. To live alone happily.

3.What makes it hard for people to date?

A. Mental headache in dating.    B. Bad luck in finding a partner.

C. The pressure to survive.    D. The disbelief in life partners.

4.What is the author trying to inform us in this text?

A. Expectations and reality stand in the way of relationships.

B. People should spend more money on marriages.

C. Perfect marriages conflict with individual independence.

D. Independence is much more important than love.

 

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Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the same? Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?

—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist

Yes, it’s fake! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.

—Debbie Caron, Student

It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible and as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.

—Danny Glass, Student

1.What does Dr. Elisabeth McKenna suggest?

A. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.

B. Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.

C. The beauty industry needs improving.

D. It’s necessary to set new standards of beauty.

2.What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her?

A. More friends.    B. More self-confidence.

C. More worries.    D. More job opportunities.

3.How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?

A. They should be treated as patients.    B. They should be ashamed.

C. They can have a new start.    D. They hurt themselves badly.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. The mystery of cosmetic surgery    B. The future of cosmetic surgery

C. Hard talk — cosmetic surgery    D. A new fashion — cosmetic surgery

 

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