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Every day we experience one of the wonde...

Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is.

Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animals that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively(本能地)acquire and display. If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

1.According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is       .

A. the amazing power of technology    B. our ability to use language

C. the unforgettable miracle of nature    D. our ability to make noises with mouth

2.Which is the most suitable place for “Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct?”

A.     B.     C.     D.

3.This passage is mainly about       .

A. the development of body language

B. the special role humans play in nature

C. the power to convey information to others

D. the difference between humans and animals

 

1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍的人类所拥有的语言的能力,这种能力正是人类区别与动物的一个主要的特点。 1.细节题。根据第一段3,4行The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds.说明这种能力就是我们的语言能力,故B正确。 2.推断题。根据本段前2行Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display.说明本段讲述的是在某种程度上,这些交流的方式是人和动物都有的,故A项正确。 3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述的是人有拥有的语言的能力,这种能力能够让我们传递信息。故C正确。
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1.What is special with regard to the Ollie School’s education?

A. It demonstrates a fit-for-all approach.

B. It advocates individualized education.

C. It helps those with undiagnosed dyslexia.

D. It focuses on play therapy for physical problems.

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A. parents who are up against social media

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C. children struggling in our education system

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3.A. equipped    B. tested    C. wrote    D. behaved

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5.A. encouraging    B. reminding    C. attracting    D. forcing

6.A. leg    B. attention    C. influence    D. image

7.A. disturb    B. strike    C. seize    D. abuse

8.A. particularly    B. formally    C. willingly    D. partly

9.A. spoke    B. submitted    C. wrote    D. appealed

10.A. learning    B. moving    C. sleeping    D. reading

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12.A. hobbies    B. talents    C. looks    D. needs

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14.A. witnessing    B. fearing    C. preparing    D. underlining

15.A. Embarrassed    B. Confused    C. Nervous    D. Curious

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17.A. own    B. seat    C. feet    D. run

18.A. mirror    B. radio    C. music    D. romance

19.A. movements    B. assessment    C. ambition    D. passion

20.A. clumsy    B. delicate    C. violent    D. sick

 

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