Nelson Mandela was a person of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are some things you may not have known about him.
In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning. “I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. Boxing is equal. I never did any real fighting after I entered politics. My main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.
Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying，gave him an English name—Nelson—according to the custom to give all school children Christian names.
Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa.It means “troublemaker”．His circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning “founder of the Bunga”．
However，in South Africa，Mr. Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect.
After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr. Mandela's ability to evade (躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname “the black Pimpernel”，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity.
A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr. Mandela. He had pretended to be a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities.
Mr.Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the course he took. In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo founded South Africa's first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg. He persevered (坚持) to finally get a law degree while in prison in 1989.
1.Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?
A. He hoped to find a better job.
B. He was interested in the training.
C. He enjoyed the violence of boxing.
D. He wanted to take the championship.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Mandela's name?
A. Madiba was his Christian name.
B. His original name was not Nelson.
C. His parents gave him the name—Nelson.
D. Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa.
3.Mr. Mandela made a fake passport to ．
A. travel around the country B. go abroad easily
C. escape from the authorities D. pretend to be an actor
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Mr. Mandela was a determined person.
B. Mr. Mandela set up South Africa's first law firm.
C. It took Mr. Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree.
D. Mr. Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison.
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,the Great Kantō Earthquake happened in Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.
1.We can infer from the passage that .
A. people are not afraid of earthquakes
B. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A. 500. B. 140,000.
C. 400,000. D. About 2,000.
3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. 1964;Alaska. B. 1556;China.
C. 1923;Japan. D. 1976;China.
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.
假定你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Harry来信说想学习中国的古诗(ancient poems)，
请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．书名及作者：
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数100词左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hate to say sorry，and there is a change in my school arrangements．So I’m afraid I won’t able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you．I sincere apologize to you for any inconvenience causing by the unexpected change．Therefore I suggested we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time in next Thursday．Will that be fine for you? Good news is that a exhibition of Chinese paintings are to be held this weekend．Works by many nationwide famous painter will be included，among who Qi Baishi is most famous in China．A visit there will surely help you better understand Chinese paintings．
Looking forward to your earliest reply．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When police found Barely，19 years old，living in a tent，instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University，they were prepared to drive him away．
Then they heard his story．Barely 1. (plan)to walk to college 2. he couldn’t afford a bus ticket，but it would be too 3. (tire)．So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother’s bike，4. (carry)all his possessions—a bag，a tent，two bottles of water 5. a box of food—in order to start his second year 6. a biology major．He arrived early to look for a job，but no luck．7. (touch)by his story，Officer Richard and his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own money．Word spread and soon people donated clothes；school supplies and money 8. (cover)the rest of his motel stay—he was even given a job．And then there was Casey，who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after spending time with him．“This kid，though weak in 9. (appear)，rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather．I thought that he is determined．”She wrote on her Facebook page．The fund reached $1 84，000，all of 10. went into an education trust for Barely．
Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut．
“This is going to be a really ____ week，”he said unhappily to no one ____ ．He looked around the campground．Hundreds of tall and green fir trees，some as tall as church towers，__ the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a green carpet．The sun would be setting soon．Then，Grady thought，maybe the ____ wouldn’t be unbearable，But actually even up here in the ____ ，the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him．
Grady hated camping，but it was something his family ____ every summer．His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to ____ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees．His mother and younger brother Jared 1iked to hike and take ____ of animals．Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he’d ____ to the walls in his half of their room．Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a ____ kid．
They set up camp—two ____ ，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared．While everyone else started ____ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to ____ in．
As he ____ the stream，something caught his eye．There was a(an) ____ black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face．It was playing pretty ____ at the water’s edge， ____ its surroundings．Grady moved closer to get a ____ look．Then Grady heard a sound behind him．He ____ his father saying that bear cubs would never be __ ．Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him…
1.A. risky B. 1engthy C. peaceful D. interesting
2.A. in particular B. in advance C. in brief D. in silence
3.A. blocked B. reflected C. scarred D. covered
4.A. dust B. campground C. heat D. sun
5.A. river B. sky C. tower D. mountain
6.A. believed in B. stuck to C. came cross D. lived through
7.A. survive B. experience C. explore D. recognize
8.A. care B. control C. examples D. pictures
9.A. guided B. pinned C. taken D. thrown
10.A. sensitive B. smart C. strange D. tough
11.A. beds B. rooms C. tents D. plates
12.A. altering B. hunting C. ordering D. preparing
13.A. dig B. swim C. hide D. sink
14.A. crossed B. imagined C. neared D. 1eft
15.A. adorable B. aggressive C. injured D. 1arge
16.A. cautiously B. joyfully C. forcefully D. nervously
17.A. attacking B. destroying C. hating D. ignoring
18.A. better B. brighter C. fixed D. 1asting
19.A. found B. 1earned C. remembered D. misunderstood
20.A. alone B. awake C. smart D. scared
