Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.1.
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
2. Doing some stretching(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.3.When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal—and safer—to go after the ball rather than the player.
4.
Some rules don't have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
5.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A．Watch out for others.
B．Don't do too much exercise.
C．It's the same way with sports.
D．Don't play when you're injured.
E．It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F．You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G．Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games________．
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
D. before the year 1932
2.The Winter Olympics is held once________．
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
3.What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.
C. Football. D. Skating.
Paris has the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场),New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔) meanwhile has the Manneken Pis(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利时的) capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boy—a 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.
Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People come from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.
As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians Because of its many legends.
The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed.
There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).But the most believable story is that the boy—the son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族)—was missing and kidnapped(绑架).The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was found—peeing against a tree.
1.Which of the following can you see in France?
A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Colosseum.
C. The Statue of Liberty. D. The Manneken Pis.
2.The Manneken Pis is the symbol of ,which stands on a block of the capital.
A. England B. Italy
C. Belgium D. Swede
3.Why does the Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of Belgians?
A. Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.
B. Because it is a special statue with many legends.
C. Because it’s good-looking with water running continuously.
D. Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.
4.If Belgians regard the Manneken Pis as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made .
A. for a country boy who was peeing against a big tree
B. in honour of the boy who saved Brussels
C. in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his country
D. for the son of a rich man who was lost
Nelson Mandela was a person of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are some things you may not have known about him.
In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning. “I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. Boxing is equal. I never did any real fighting after I entered politics. My main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.
Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying，gave him an English name—Nelson—according to the custom to give all school children Christian names.
Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa.It means “troublemaker”．His circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning “founder of the Bunga”．
However，in South Africa，Mr. Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect.
After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr. Mandela's ability to evade (躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname “the black Pimpernel”，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity.
A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr. Mandela. He had pretended to be a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities.
Mr.Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the course he took. In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo founded South Africa's first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg. He persevered (坚持) to finally get a law degree while in prison in 1989.
1.Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?
A. He hoped to find a better job.
B. He was interested in the training.
C. He enjoyed the violence of boxing.
D. He wanted to take the championship.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Mandela's name?
A. Madiba was his Christian name.
B. His original name was not Nelson.
C. His parents gave him the name—Nelson.
D. Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa.
3.Mr. Mandela made a fake passport to ．
A. travel around the country B. go abroad easily
C. escape from the authorities D. pretend to be an actor
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Mr. Mandela was a determined person.
B. Mr. Mandela set up South Africa's first law firm.
C. It took Mr. Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree.
D. Mr. Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison.
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,the Great Kantō Earthquake happened in Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.
1.We can infer from the passage that .
A. people are not afraid of earthquakes
B. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A. 500. B. 140,000.
C. 400,000. D. About 2,000.
3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. 1964;Alaska. B. 1556;China.
C. 1923;Japan. D. 1976;China.
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.
假定你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Harry来信说想学习中国的古诗(ancient poems)，
请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．书名及作者：
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数100词左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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