Question

In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks _________ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always _________  busy that he has little time for his_________. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is _________ across the Pacific Ocean _________ suddenly his plane crashes(坠落). Chuck survives(生存） the crash and lands on a(n) _________ island.

On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a_________ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge(挑战) is _________  to survive without friends. _________  survive,  Chunk  develops  a  friendship  with  a(n) _________  friend—a  volleyball  he  calls Wilson.

Chuck learns a lot about _________  when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend _________  he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. _________  Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes_________ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to _________ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he_________ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he_________ that friendship is about_________ and that we must give as much as we take.

The lesson we can_________ Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and_________ we can do for each other.

1.A. shows    B. adds    C. plays    D. joins

2.A. so    B. such    C. too    D. well

3.A. company    B. friends    C. family    D. volleyball

4.A. swimming    B. boating    C. flying    D. surfing

5.A. while    B. where    C. which    D. when

6.A. alone    B. round    C. lonely    D. beautiful

7.A. house    B. living    C. boat    D. friend

8.A. how    B. why    C. who    D. what

9.A. So    B. In order that    C. So that    D. In order to

10.A. popular    B. unusual    C. usual    D. lovely

11.A. himself    B. his wife    C. his business    D. his company

12.A. while    B. since    C. when    D. because

13.A. Even though    B. If    C. Since    D. Unless

14.A. familiar with    B. fond of    C. popular with    D. tired of

15.A. make    B. divide    C. share    D. give

16.A. need have    B. must have    C. should have    D. could have

17.A. requests    B. misunderstands    C. doubts    D. understands

18.A. feel    B. feelings    C. reasons    D. advice

19.A. learn from    B. study    C. learn    D. set down

20.A. how    B. which    C. that    D. what

Answer

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. A

12. D

13. A

14. B

15. C

16. C

17. D

18. B

19. A

20. D

【解析】

本文是一篇影视类文章。文章讲述了电影《荒岛余生》，讲述了主人公Chuck不寻常的朋友Wilson，我们可以从中学到的教训是朋友就是老师，友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么。

1.考查动词辨析。show展出；add增加；play扮演；join参加。在电影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演（paly）Chuck，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。

2.考查固定结构。so如此；such如此的；too也；well很好地。Chuck是一个商人，他经常如此的忙以至于没有时间和朋友在一起。so/such﹍that，如此﹍以至于，为固定用法。so后面加形容词或者副词，such后加名词，busy是形容词，所以此处用so，故选A。

3.考查名词辨析。company公司；friend朋友；family家庭；volleyball排球。根据后文He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend ____12____ he has always been thinking about himself.以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很少和朋友在一起，故此处选friend，故选B。

4.考查动词词义辨析。swim游泳；boat划船；fly飞，驾驶飞机；surf作冲浪运动。由后半句中的his plane crashes可知，此处Chuck正驾驶飞机（fly）穿越太平洋。故选C。

5.考查固定搭配。while当﹍的时候；where在﹍地方；which哪一个；when当﹍时。句意：Chuck正驾驶飞机穿越太平洋，突然他的飞机坠落了。be doing﹍when，正在做﹍突然﹍，为固定用法。故选D。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的；round圆的；lonely偏僻的；beautiful漂亮的。由下文Chuck learns a lot about ____11____ when he is alone on the island.可知这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的（lonely）岛屿，故选C。

7.考查形容词词义辨析。house房子；living生存，生计；boat船；friend朋友。根据下一句He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.可知Chuck必须学会如何收藏水，如何捕猎食物等来生存，make a living维持生活，为固定用法，故选B。

8.考查疑问词词义辨析。how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。Chuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何（how）生存，询问方式用how，故选A。

9.考查介词短语词义辨析。so因此；in order that为了；so that 以便；in order to为了。Chuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存，表示目的用in order to，in order that后加句子，故选D。

10.考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的；unusual不寻常的；usual通常的；lovely可爱的。为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知排球是不寻常的（unusual）的朋友，故选B。

11.考查代词及名词辨析。himself他自己；his wife他的妻子；his business他的商业；his company他的公司。根据后一句He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend ____12____ he has always been thinking about himself.可知Chuck对自己进行反思，对他自己（himself）了解了很多。故选A。

12.考查连词词义辨析。while当﹍的时候；since自从；when当﹍时；because因为。he hasn't been a very good friend 和he has always been thinking about himself.之间是因果关系，he has always been thinking about himself（他总是考虑他自己）是原因，he hasn't been a very good friend（他不是一个很好的朋友）是结果，所以此处用because来连接，故选D。

13.考查连词词义辨析。even though尽管；if如果；since自从；unless除非。尽管（even though）Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上这个朋友。故选A。

14.考查固定词组词义辨析。become familiar with变得熟悉；become fond of喜欢上；become popular with变得受欢迎；become tired of对﹍厌烦。尽管（even though）Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上（become fond of）了这个朋友。故选B。

15.考查动词辨析。make生产，制造；divide划分；share分享；give给。Chuck了解到我们需要朋友来分享（share）我们的欢乐与悲伤，故选C。

16.考查情态动词+have done的用法。need have done本来需要做某事而没有做；must have done一定做过某事；should have done本来应该做某事而实际上没有做；could have done本来能够做某事而没有做。从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck意识到他以前本来应该多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做，表示本来应该做某事而实际上没有做用should have done，故选C。

17.考查动词辨析。request要求；misunderstand误解；doubt怀疑；understand懂得。Chuck和Wilson交了朋友之后，他懂得了（understand）友谊是一种情感，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。此处understand与上文多次出现的learn相呼应，表达相同的意思“懂得”，故选D。

18.考查名词辨析。feel感觉；feeling感情，情感；reason原因；advice建议。Chuck懂得了友谊是一种情感，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feeling用作名词时二者的意思不同。feel 表示触摸、触觉，feeling 表示情感、情绪。友谊是一种情感（feeling），故选B。

19.考查动词及动词词组辨析。learn from从﹍学到；study学习；learn学习；set down记下。我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。从某人或某件事上学到什么用learn from，故选A。

20.考查连词辨析。____20____ we can do for each other为名词性从句。在名词性从句中，how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语；which、that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。从句中do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为“什么”，友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，为什么我们需要彼此，我们能为对方做什么，故选D。