Question

A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and panicked(恐慌). 1.. If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. 2.. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. 3.. Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

4..—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩) up. 5.. Sometimes, finding a right posture(姿势) can save your life.

A. Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on

B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected

C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help

D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd

E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer

F. What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger

G. Raise your arms to the full length

Answer

1. F

2. A

3. D

4. E

5. B

【解析】

本文为介绍说明文。文章针对“如何防止踩踏事件和在踩踏事件发生时如何保护自己”提出了几点建议。

1.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and panicked.”（坏的事情是和平的人群可以迅速变得担心和恐慌）可知，F项“更糟糕的是，在没有实际危险的情况下，可能会造成踩踏事故”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。

2.考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“If you are in a crowd of moving people，wet or uneven ground can be slippery（滑溜的）or dangerous，causing you to fall.”（如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿的地面可能会很滑或很危险，导致你摔倒）可知，A项“要意识到你所站立的地方周围的情况”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。

3.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“When in danger…do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.”（当发生危险时……不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐下）给出的几条建议可知，D项“相反，要顺着人群的方向移动”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。

4.考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“It gives you movement and protects your chest”（它给你运动和保护你的胸部）可知，E项“像拳击手一样，把你的手放在胸前”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。

5.考查上下文和句意理解。符合此处语境。根据下文“Sometimes，finding a right posture can save your life.”（有时候，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命）可知，B项“我们不要躺在地上，这会让你的肺部危险”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。