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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss Wang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned into a person who like taking lead in life.

 

1. experience→experiences 2. At→On 3. 第二个us→ourselves 4. 删去dared后面的to 5. embarrassing→embarrassed 6. what→which 7. confident→confidently 8. say→saying 9. 在deep前加上a 10. like→likes 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了开学第一天作者在同学们都害羞的情况下,站出来第一个用英语做自我介绍,这大大鼓舞了其他同学,帮年轻的英语老师化解了窘境,老师也因此表扬了作者,这次经历至今对作者都有着很大的影响。 第一处:考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,经历在我们生活中是很有价值的。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词,用复数形式表示泛指,故experience改为experiences。 第二处:考查介词。句意:高中第一天,英语王老师让我们用英语做自我介绍。在具体某一天用on,故At改为On。 第三处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析。介绍我们自己,故第二个us改为ourselves。 第四处:考查情态动词。句意:开始时,所有的同学都感到害羞,不敢表达自己。此处dared为情态动词,后面接不带to的不定式,故删掉dared后面的to。 第五处:考查形容词。句意:王小姐是一位新老师,所以她感到很尴尬,不知道该怎么办。-ed结尾的形容修饰人,表示“感到……的”,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……的”,故embarrassing改为embarrassed。 第六处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这时候我站起来大声说话,这给了其他同学很大的鼓舞。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语,故what改为which。 第七处:考查副词。句意:很快,每个人都情绪高昂,自信地交谈起来。修饰动词talked用副词,故confident改为confidently。 第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:王老师高度表扬了我,说她为我感到骄傲,这对我的生活产生了深远的影响。Miss Wang与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应该用现在分词作状语,故say改为saying。 第九处:考查冠词。句意参考上题解析。此处的influence是可数名词,用不定冠词a表示泛指,故在deep前加a。 第十处:考查主谓一致。句意:现在我已经成为一个在生活中起带头作用的人。讲述的是一般情况用一般现在时,此处为定语从句,先行词为a person,从句中的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,故like改为likes。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 1. has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 2.(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 3.(have)a fat child, scientists say.

And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)4. nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 5.(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 6.(reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.

The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine 7. fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8.(be) obese.

The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 9.(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10. obese child.

 

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In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He _________ the Race Across America, a 3000-mile _________ than runs from coast to coast.

The _________ was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had _________ him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third _________, Reeves had a new source of _________; He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.

The race is one of the most _________ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. _________ other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the _________ time cutoffs(截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to __________ it.

Racers are typically __________ by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally __________. In the early days of the race,when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be __________ to a full-body massage(按摩)and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品)as he needed to __________ for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.

After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had __________, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves __________ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. __________, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.

This year, Reeves will __________ across America again. But this time it’s a little __________ —as a road director, he returned the __________ for his crew’s hard work.

1.A. sponsored    B. canceled    C. began    D. delayed

2.A. way    B. journey    C. road    D. voyage

3.A. goal    B. point    C. order    D. rule

4.A. defeated    B. interrupted    C. prevented    D. blocked

5.A. idea    B. exam    C. desire    D. attempt

6.A. strength    B. motivation    C. method    D. experiment

7.A. rewarding    B. exciting    C. challenging    D. disappointing

8.A. As to    B. Except for    C. Unlike    D. Beyond

9.A. suitable    B. flexible    C. spare    D. strict

10.A. make    B. get    C. practice    D. enjoy

11.A. controlled    B. followed    C. directed    D. encouraged

12.A. determined    B. patient    C. delighted    D. cautious

13.A. shown    B. returned    C. treated    D. delivered

14.A. run    B. walk    C. drive    D. bike

15.A. paused    B. completed    C. disturbed    D. ended

16.A. preferred    B. struggled    C. offered    D. expected

17.A. Obviously    B. Generally    C. Eventually    D. Hopefully

18.A. set out    B. call off    C. come on    D. give up

19.A. tough    B. comfortable    C. normal    D. different

20.A. honor    B. favour    C. respect    D. praise

 

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Thousands of college students have part-time jobs and nobody wants to become a slave to graduation debt.1. If you are one of those people,here are some small business ideas for you to try out.

●Tutoring

Make use of your strong understanding of a specific subject and become a tutor.2. All you need to do is log in,sign up,and specify the subjects you’re good at,and the employer will match you with students.You can work online with learners from middle school to college level.

●Blogging

If you wouldn’t mind sharing your knowledge or life with other people,then this option is right for you.You can earn some cash by starting a blog.To make your blog a money-making machine,you need to gain much blog traffic.3. If you succeed in getting a lot of subscribers,you’ll start making cash quickly.

●Residential and Commercial Cleaning Services

Every business aims to satisfy a particular need of their customers.4. Before moving into a new place,people usually hire a house cleaner to tidy it up.Some people are just too busy to clean their homes or offices themselves.So,they use cleaning services.This is money waiting to be made.

●Graphic Design

5. If you’re a student majoring in art,design or a relative field,you can start a small design business that can provide such service.The quality of your products and design will determine the number of customers that will run after you.If you become successful in gaining a lot of returning customers,you might even make this your full time business after college.

A.Tutoring chances are rare in college.

B.There are websites that offer such services.

C.Let people know about your cleaning service.

D.So,look around and find out what that particular need is.

E.Take the topic you’re passionate about and provide consistent,unique content.

F.Rather than work for others,some students choose to launch their own businesses.

G.Most small business want to get professional looking logos without spending too much.

 

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City Transformer,a four-year-old company based outside Tel Aviv,Israel,is ready to shake up the auto industry with their invention.

So what is it that they’ve created?A car that actually folds while you’re driving.It’s a neat trick,sure.Perhaps something you’d see in a superhero movie.But it actually serves a practical purpose.With more people choosing to live in urban environments,space can be tight.Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parking space that’s only big enough for a motorcycle.No problem.Hit the button,and your car shrinks to fit into the space.

The car,which is available for pre-order now,is a case study in clean design.It contains only 1,000 parts,compared to the industry standard of about 20,000 in a regular car.It’s all electric,and doesn’t run on gas,causing no pollution.It’s autonomous-ready,which means that one day it will be able to drive itself.

City Transformer is considering a company of foldable cars positioned all across the globe.People who own membership of the car rental company can rent one of the cars wherever they are.What’s more,when you get into any of the cars,it will instantly recognize you and adjust the seats,temperature and music to your favorite settings.

Asaf Formoza,the company’s founder,believes it’s at the right place,at the right time.“It's very important for us to be in Israel,because we have more than 400 companies here just for the automotive departments,”he explained.“And we can take some of their proven technologies and adopt them to our car.”

“To bring something like that as a solution for cities when so many people around the world are stuck in traffic jams,this is going to be something that I think can really change the experience of drivers,”said project manager Itamar Meridor.

1.What is the advantage of the car?

A. It uses less gas.    B. It is easier to control.

C. It takes up less space.    D. It has a higher speed.

2.What can the car do when a person sits in it?

A. Drive itself.    B. Obey any order.

C. Take his or her temperature.    D. Provide personalized services.

3.Why does Asaf Formoza say the car is at the right place?

A. Israel is a large market for cars.

B. The car company pays no tax in Israel.

C. The road conditions in Israel are nice for cars.

D. The new technologies are available in Israel.

4.How does Itamar Meridor feel about the future of the car?

A. Uncertain.    B. Hopeful.

C. Concerned.    D. Doubtful.

 

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Like toolmaking,teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(独有的)capacity of the human mind.It is not actually.

“Teaching”requires this:one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new  skill.That’s a tall order.

When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates(模仿),that’s learning.But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct,so it is not teaching.In the honeybees’ amazing dance,the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food,but observers learn no new skill.They do take time to show,but they do not pass on new skills to learners.

Dolphins teach.Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it,catching it again if it’s getting away.Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish,and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.

Other teachers include:housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it,and meerkats(猫鼬)who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions(蝎子),then disabled ones,to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.

Like toolmaking and teaching,imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence.In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly.One day while she was just six months old,Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette,blowing puffs of smoke.Dolly swam to her mother,got a mouthful of milk,then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head.The trainer was“absolutely astonished”.Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke.Using one thing to represent something else isn’t just imitation.It is art.

1.What does the underlined phrase“a tall order”probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. A clear instruction.    B. A high risk.

C. A difficult requirement.    D. A useful purpose.

2.What do we know about honeybees’ dance?

A. Presenting.    B. Learning.

C. Imitating.    D. Teaching.

3.What can we infer about animals that can teach?

A. Bees show their dance to younger generations.

B. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.

C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.

D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.

4.Why does the author use Dolly’s example?

A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.

B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.

C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.

D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.

 

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