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单词拼写 (每空一词) 注意:请使用Book6 Unit 1-- Unit 3中...

单词拼写 (每空一词)

注意:请使用Book6 Unit 1-- Unit 3中学习的单词

1.His confidence had been _________ (永久地)affected by this accident..

2.I like cats but unfortunately I’m a_________ to them.

3.You dealt with the situation very____________(有效地).

4.All this information can be _______(传达) in a simple diagram.

5.The bank has b______ all over the country.

6.Would you like my old TV in e_______for this camera?

7.Young_______(青少年)are happiest with small groups of close friends.

8.I got w_______symptoms after giving up smoking.

9.As _______ (引起矛盾的)as this sounds, I have firsthand experience of its truth.

10.Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, are ________(倡议)the event.

 

1. permanently 2. allergic 3. effectively 4. conveyed 5. branches 6. exchange 7. adolescents 8. withdrawal 9. contradictory 10. sponsoring 【解析】 本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致,还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分,其正确的时态及语态,同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配,才能选出正确的词形。 1.考查副词。句意:他的信心一直受到这次事故的影响。分析句子可知,本空是做状语修饰动词affected,修饰动词要用副词形式,因此“永久地”要填permanently。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:我喜欢猫,但不幸的是我对它们过敏。根据句意可知,本句考查的be allergic to…为固定搭配,意为“对….过敏”,因此本空填allergic。 3.考查副词。句意:你有效地处理了这种情况。分析语境可知,本空是做状语,修饰动词deal with,修饰动词要用副词,因此“有效地”可译为“effectively”。 4.考查被动语态。句意:所有这些信息可以用一个简单的图表传达。分析语境可知,本句的主语是all the information信息,信息是被传达的,所以要用被动语态。因此要填conveyed。 5.考查主谓一致。根据句意可知:这家银行在全国各地都有分行。分行有许多,所以要用复数形式,故填branches。 6.考查固定搭配。句意:你愿意我用旧电视机换架照相机吗?in exchange for…为固定搭配,意为“作为…的交换,”,由此可知填exchange。 7.考查名词。句意:青少年和一小群亲密的朋友在一起最快乐。Young adolescents意为“青少年”。此处表泛指,所以要用名词的复数,故填adolescents 8.考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,此处是指“我戒烟后出现戒断症状”。 withdrawal symptoms为固定用法,意为脱隐症状(戒除某习惯时所引起的痛苦和不适),即为“戒断症状”。故填withdrawal. 9.考查形容词。句意:这听起来自相矛盾,但我曾亲身体验过它的真实性。“引起矛盾的”英语可译为 “contradictory”,故填contradictory。 10.考查现在进行时。句意:包括惠普在内的数十家公司正在倡议这次活动。分析语境可知,此处表示动作正在进行,因此要用现在进行时,因此要用sponsoring。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

Dear brother,

I'm now writing to you for your advice. How I wish you1.(be) here with me!

Yesterday afternoon, I went to a bookstore with one of my friends. After we went out, he showed me 2.book he had stolen ,3.(consider)he was wrong, I suggested he4.(go)back to return it or pay for it.5. he didn’t listen to me, otherwise I wouldn’t have reported it to his mother.

Now I’m really6.(regret). I would rather I 7.(let)his mother know it. After all, he is my friend, without8.help, I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress in study.

But9.is now obvious that he has begun to hate me. It seems as if we hadn’t been friends before. Can you advise what I should do now?

10.(be) you in my position, what would you do?I hope you can give me some advice as soon as possible.

 

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“What an excellent thing is knowledge,” said a sharp-looking, talkative man to one who was __________ older than himself. “Knowledge is an __________ thing, as everyone can see,”__________  he. “My boys know more at six and seven years old than I did at twelve. They can read all sorts of books, and __________  on all sorts of subjects. The world is a great deal wiser than it used to be. Everybody knows __________ of everything now . Do you not think, sir , that knowledge is an excellent thing ?” “ __________  , sir,” replied the old man in surprise, looking  __________  in manner, “that depends __________ upon the use it is applied. It may be a blessing or a curse(诅咒). Knowledge is only an  __________ of power, and power may be bad, __________ a good thing” “That is what I can’t understand, ” said the __________  little man. “How can power be a bad thing?”

“I will tell you” calmly replied the old man and thus he went on: “When the power of a horse is under control, the animal is __________in bearing burden, drawing loads, and carrying his master, but  __________ that power is out of control, the horse __________  his bridle (缰绳),dashes to pieces the carriage that he draws, or throws his __________. ” “I see! ”  said the little man.

“When the ship is operated alright, the sail that she __________ enables her sooner to get into port, but if operated __________ ,the more sails she carries, the further she will go out of her course”“I see!” said the little man, “ I clearly see! ”

“Well then,”__________ the old man, “if you see these things clearly, I hope you can see, too, that knowledge, to be good thing, must be rightly applied. God’s grace in the heart will make the knowledge of the head a blessing but __________ this, it may __________ to us no better than a curse.” “I see! I see! ” said the little man, “I see! ”

1.A. much    B. still    C. even    D. rather

2.A. intelligent    B. impressive    C. excellent    D. gorgeous

3.A. claimed    B. stated    C. repeated    D. described

4.A. doubt    B. talk    C. question    D. explain

5.A. everything    B. nothing    C. anything    D. something

6.A. Sorry    B. Why    C. My god    D. Excuse me

7.A. formal    B. mysterious    C. serious    D. cautious

8.A. partially    B. comparatively    C. frequently    D. entirely

9.A. increase    B. amount    C. independence    D. interest

10.A. other than    B. as well as    C. rather than    D. no more than

11.A. confident    B. ridiculous    C. optimistic    D. talkative

12.A. useful    B. volunteer    C. interested    D. kind

13.A. even though    B. although    C. now that    D. when

14.A. refuses    B. breaks    C. ruins    D. destroys

15.A. owner    B. driver    C. rider    D. leader

16.A. lifts    B. contains    C. generates    D. governs

17.A. poorly    B. unpredictably    C. carelessly    D. improperly

18.A. reviewed    B. expressed    C. continued    D. decided

19.A. with    B. without    C. besides    D. except

20.A. prove    B. lead    C. happen    D. explain

 

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Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad-tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.

1.As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.2.

Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar. 3.Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.4.

If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad-tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control.5.After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.

A.Find your ways to release your anger.

B.Check what it is that causes the bad mood.

C.Tiredness is often the most common reason.

D.Managing your anger is good for your health.

E.Therefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.

F.This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.

G.So it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.

 

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Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.

People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales — it's the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase(玻璃陈列柜) in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.

One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.

In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around the exhibits.

1.Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they____.

A. show more technologically advanced products

B. help increase the sales of products

C. show why the products have sold well

D. attract more people than store windows do

2.The author believes that most design museum visitors ____.

A. do not like mass-produced products    B. are puzzled with technological exhibits

C. dislike exhibits in art museums    D. know the exhibits very well

3.The choices open to design museums ____.

A. are not as strict as those to art museums    B. are not aimed at interesting the public

C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors    D. may fail to attract more visitors

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The forms of design museums.    B. The exhibits of design museums.

C. The nature of design museums.    D. The choices open to design museums.

 

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Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.

About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as "enjoying a relationship".

But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the woman's career advancement.

"In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men," said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. "However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily."

Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.

Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe it's reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.

"In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents' abilities rather than their gender(性别)," said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.

Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. "Everyone has a different interpretation(解释)of what it means to find self-worth".

Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view: "Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesn't matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family."

1.What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage?

A. Relationships    B. Money

C. Challenges    D. Successful careers

2.What's the main problem that career women meet while working?

A. Physical difference    B. Tough positions

C. Family life    D. The career ladder

3.Some women want to be breadwinners probably because ______.

A. their families are poor    B. they have a lot of children

C. their husbands do not work    D. they want to show their self-worth

4.Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage?

A. The wife    B. Either of them

C. The husband    D. Neither of them

 

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