Question

Zoo animals VS animals in the wild

Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者). 1.Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.

Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 2.They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.

3. A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.

Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers’ crops. 4.In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.

Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild. 5. One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal’s natural living condition as mush as possible, zoo animals will breed.

A．The goals of zoos have changed.

B．However, some animals are an exception

C．As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.

D．If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.

E．Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.

F．For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.

G．So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.

Answer

1. D

2. G

3. F

4. C

5. B

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了生活在动物园的动物和生活在野外的动物的各种利与弊。

1.上文Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者).说此外，这里缺乏捕食者。该空承接上文，D选项“如果他们生活在野外，他们必须与他们战斗”切题，故选D。

2.上文Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom.说动物专家认为，一个小地方会让人感到无聊。该空承接上文，G选项“所以好的动物园已经为那些过去生活在大区域的动物更换了所有的金属笼子。”切题，故选G。

3.下文A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves.说亚洲野马就是一个很好的例子。到1969年，这个物种在野外被猎杀而灭绝。现在，全世界亚洲野马都生活在动物园和自然保护区。该空引出下文，F选项“对于一些物种来说，生活在动物园是它们生存的唯一途径。”切题，故选F。

4.上文The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers’ crops.说这些动物可能捕食家畜或吃农民的庄稼。该空承接上文，C选项“结果，它们被认为是有害的，被猎杀。”切题，故选C。

5.上文Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild.说动物在野外往往繁殖得更好。下文One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population.说其中一个显著的例子是雌性大熊猫。使用人工手段已经帮助提高了世界范围内的熊猫数量。该空承上启下，B选项“然而，有些动物是例外。”切题，故选B。