Question

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

1.Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven?

A. Because of their cultural values.

B. Because of their commercial purposes.

C. Because of their personal experiences.

D. Because of their physical reactions to the color.

2.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?

A. To relax people physically.

B. To increase people’s appetites.

C. To encourage people to make a purchase.

D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.

3.What color might help lose weight according to the text?

A. Red.    B. Blue.

C. Green.    D. Purple.

4.Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Colors and Human Beings    B. The Cultural Meaning of Color

C. Colors and Personal Experiences    D. The Meaning and Function of Color

Answer

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

【解析】

本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的固定也是文化的影响。故A选项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.可知，用红色是为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买。故C选项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段在的blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.可知，蓝色可以让人减少食欲，那么可以让人减肥。故B选项正确。

4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。故D选项正确。