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A latest research led by researchers fro...

A latest research led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.

The study was led by Prof Hou. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.

They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.

Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.

“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors, ”explained Prof Hou.

1.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?

A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.

B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.

C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.

D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.

2.What’s Prof Hou’s study based on?

A. Physical risks of taxi passengers’ experience.

B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.

C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.

D. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.

3.What do Prof Hou’s words in the last paragraph suggest?

A. School buses should be painted yellow.    B. Their findings are worth popularizing.

C. Their study will be furthered.    D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Safer to ride in yellow taxis    B. Caution: yellow taxis ahead

C. Why are yellow Taxis preferred?    D. How can colors help prevent accidents?

 

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 本文为介绍说明文。文章讲述了一项由新加坡国立大学(NUS)的研究人员已经发现颜色和出租车的事故率之间有明显的联系的研究,并且详细说了研究的内容和得出的结论。 1.细节理解题。从文中第一段的The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yel1ow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate可知,黄色能见度较高使司机避免和黄色出租车发生事故,从而降低事故发生率。故A选项正确。 2.细节理解题。从文章第二段的To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore可知,为了测试出租车的颜色和出租车事故的数量之间的关系,研究小组分析了新加坡最大的出租车公司收集的数据可知。故D选项正确。 3.推理判断题。从最后一段的We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study. by. 1ooking. at the use of yellow in other types of public transport可知,我们渴望继续验证我们的研究结果,通过看黄色在其他类型的公共交通的使用数据。故C选项正确。。 4.主旨大意题。从文中的第一句话A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate可知,最近的一项研究由新加坡国立大学(NUS) 的研究人员已经发现颜色和出租车的事故率之间有明显的联系,接着又讲了黄色的事故率会低。故A选项正确。
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