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假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有...

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ms. Smith,

I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.

Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1. were改成are 2. In后面加 The 3. painting改成Paintings 4. but 改成and 5. popularly改成popular 6. our改成us 7. 去掉for 8. when改成if 9. them改成Us 10. hear改成Hearing 【解析】 1. 从上下文中可以看出,要用现在进行时,而非过去进行时态。 2. 这里的城市我所在的城市,当然要加定冠词。 3. this指代是上一句中的an art exhibition,要用it. 4. painting为可数名词,既然是1000多幅,要用复数。 5. 这里是承接上一句的意思,而非转折。 6. be popularly with中要用形容词,因为这里作表语,而非修饰动词。 7. invite为及物动词,后面不必接介词。 8. 这里表示的是虚拟语气,要用if. 9. 这是一份邀请函,应是加入到我们之中。 10. 在look forward to中to是介词,后接动词时要动名词形式。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Elias’ Story

Elias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1. he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for2. Elias was very grateful.

He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3. his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare.4. a result, he had very little education. After 5. (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about6. he would become out of work.

Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7. (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9. they had almost no rights at all.

In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10. violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.

 

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单词适当形式填空

1.The old man r_________  the boy with a smile for helping him.

2.It must be __________ (明显的) to all of you that he has made a mistake.

3.The capital is the political and c____________  center of a country.

4.The man’s ___________ (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.

5.Women are still struggling for true ___________(平等) with men.

6.Young people should be e___________on how to protect nature.

7.Some of the games are full of v__________. Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.

8.When will they finish the ___________(装修) of the bathroom?

9.H __________(希望),we will arrive before dark.

10.She is d__________(深爱) to her children.

 

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One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our_______ we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to_______ a new place or country,we _______what it will be like. We predict the _______ people will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things _______.Things are often very different from the way we _______ them to be. One of the_______ dreams in history is the dream of a German scientist,Keller,who had been _______ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had _______and analyzed(分析)the problem from every angle for days,but there ________ to be no way of ________out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he ________ up,he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his ________.The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke ________:I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about ________.You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your________ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and________my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy. You are________ asleep,and when you wake up you will ________nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to________slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four,five.

1.A. brains    B. senses    C. sights    D. minds

2.A. seeking    B. visiting    C. reaching    D. discovering

3.A. guess    B. know    C. feel    D. imagine

4.A. custom    B. habit    C. way    D. style

5.A. quickly    B. correctly    C. simply    D. neatly

6.A. required    B. expected    C. left    D. wished

7.A. funny    B. dull    C. silly    D. famous

8.A. thinking    B. trying    C. managing    D. hoping

9.A. discussed    B. learned    C. studied    D. researched

10.A. used    B. ought    C. had    D. seemed

11.A. making    B. finding    C. turning    D. letting

12.A. woke    B. sat    C. gave    D. got

13.A. lesson    B. dream    C. research    D. exercise

14.A. firmly    B. loudly    C. slowly    D. softly

15.A. everything    B. something    C. nothing    D. anything

16.A. head    B. feet    C. eyes    D. body

17.A. understand    B. repeat    C. take    D. believe

18.A. really    B. extremely    C. almost    D. actually

19.A. accept    B. receive    C. hear    D. remember

20.A. add    B. say    C. count    D. speak

 

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How to treat your guests at a dinner party

Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. 1.So it’s very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.

As guests arrive,greet them at the door saying “Hello” and ask how they are. 2. If there is a wine table,show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.

If a guest arrives who doesn’t know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. 3.

Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And don’t apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn’t try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. 4.Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.

As you and your guests dine,play a “get to know each other” game. Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves,their favorite things to do,where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. 5.

After the main course is served,offer your guests dessert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.

A.This would help him feel more comfortable.

B.This is a great ice­breaker as well.

C.Take their coats,welcome them and make them feel at home.

D.Ask your guests often if they need more food.

E.Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.

F.Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn’t have a good time.

G.A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one­on­one time with your guests.

 

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Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药),damaging eyesight,judgment and co­ordination(协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:

50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood;or

22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 ml of breath;or

67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of urine (尿液).

Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $ 25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving­offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本)for breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver,think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the introduction of driving skills

B. the damage of drinking to your body

C. the process of alcohol being absorbed

D. the effect of drinking on driving

2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. process    B. absorption

C. blood    D. alcohol

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

4.A driver suspected of drink driving ________.

A. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years

B. should provide specimens for testing

C. will be punished for 10 driving­offence points

D. should pay a maximum of HK $ 25000

 

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