Here are 4 extreme sports which are popular in the west countries among the young.
Volcano Boarding
Racing down an active 2,380 ft volcano at speeds 50 mph with only a board for protection is considered by many thrill-seeking sports fans as the coolest.
Thousands of travelers head to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro Mountain every year to take part in the new sport. Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h on their special boards. Since its creation, in 2005, the volcano boarding has attracted more than 10,000 participants.
Cliff Diving
Cliff diving is defined as the perfection of diving into water from a high cliff. From the rough rocks, divers take a jump into the water beneath.
This dangerous sport originated from the Hawaiian Island of Lanai in 1770, Kahekili, the king, demanded that his men leap off high cliffs and enter the water to prove their courage and loyalty. Today, after centuries, the activity has expanded into a sport.
Slacklining
A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon ropes (尼龙绳) stretched tight between two fixed points. It is different from tightrope walking—it is like a large rubber band. The line’s tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement.
Christian Schou holds the Guinness World Record title the highest slackline at 3,280 feet(1000 meter)—3 Eiffel towers high.
Zorbing Ball
Effectively throwing yourself down a slope in a giant ball, or “zorbing”, is one of the latest extreme sport. This bizarre sport, invented in 2000, involves a giant plastic ball, which has two skins, one inside the other. The person zorbing is in the area between the skins. Then others will roll the ball down a hill.
1.Why does Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro Mountain attract many tourists every year?
A. Because it has beautiful scenery.
B. Because it is a perfect place for mountain climbing.
C. Because people can appreciate the sudden eruption of the volcano.
D. Because it is an active volcano for volcano boarding.
2.Which sport can you experience when you visit Hawaii?
A. Zorbing ball B. Slacklining
C. Cliff diving D. Volcano boarding
3.What is most needed during the performance of slacklining?
A. A good tightrope. B. A sense of balance.
C. A large rubber band. D. A sense of direction.
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阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about 1. century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum, 2. (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. It 3. (build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture. “We attempt 4. (ride) on the wave of Wuzhen’s increasingly hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales,” says Lu Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 5. the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 6. (outlet) across the country. The museum 7. (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, 8. translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists 9. (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “10. (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors,” says Lu.
The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”
The surgeon said, “I’m ______. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ______ it.”
Sally ______ into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ______?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ______ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ______ his body to the university for study. He said it might ______ somebody else. “I said no at first, ______ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”
“My Jimmy had a heart of ______ , always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ______ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ______. It was even harder to enter the ______ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ______ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ______ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally ______. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom,
I know you’re going to ______ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ______ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to _____a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ______. I don’t have to stand that ______ any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”
1.A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful
2.A. make B. pass C. win D. like
3.A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got
4.A. house B. church C. hospital D. university
5.A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily
6.A. donate B. move C. show D. lend
7.A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress
8.A. for B. and C. so D. but
9.A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery
10.A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters
11.A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous
12.A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old
13.A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly
14.A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried
15.A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke
16.A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss
17.A. with B. around C. on D. in
18.A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt
19.A. recognized B. gone C. cured D. spotted
20.A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress
Are anger problems should also be recognized as an illness like depression and anxiety? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion — one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. 1. Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). 2. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer.3. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
4. Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and their blood pressure goes up. 5.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes also include life-skills training to help bring down stress and remove angry feelings.
A.Anger takes away people’s joy in life.
B.Consequences are also important to consider:
C.The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.
D.For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.
E.Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.
F.In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
G.It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.
College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path — or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?
Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. Successfully completing a specific major is very important to landing a job in the matching field.
Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don’t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance or math, may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.
Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized (笼统的) requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor’s degree, which proves students’ college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.
Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn’t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don’t know what career choices you have, talk to your faculty or academic adviser. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!
1.What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Major Ups Your Career
B. Why Your College Major Matters
C. How Important Your Major Is to Your Job
D. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You
2.To be a customer service manager, college graduates______.
A. need to have related qualities B. should pass a licensing exam
C. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences
3.The writer thinks that _____________.
A. majors are closely linked to career paths
B. students of finance tend to receive higher salaries
C. volunteer experiences help graduates get employed
D. social work graduates have more employment opportunities
4.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
