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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Xie,

I’m very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn’t afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. Your help makes much difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need.

In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

第一句:exciting→excited;第二句:was→were;or→and; 第三句:give→giving;chance后加to;第四句:Has→Had; 第五句:makes→made;第六句:删除in后the;word→words; 第七句:sincerely→sincere 【解析】 本文是一封感谢信,李华在信里对谢先生表示了感谢之情,感谢对方对自己的慷慨帮助让自己实现了人生理想,并表示会把这份善意传递下去帮助更多需要帮助的人。 第一处:考查形容词。句意:我非常兴奋能给你写信表示感谢。形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”通常修饰事物;而excited意为“兴奋的”通常修饰人。句中用excited修饰主语I,所以要把exciting改为excited。 第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:我是李华,是那些渴望获得知识的贫穷孩子之一。本句定语从句的先行词是复数名词the poor children,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式,所以要把was改为were。 第三处:考查连词。句意:因为我的父亲生病,家里承担了巨额债务而上不起学。根据句意可知上下文是顺接关系,而不是选择关系,所以要把or改为and。 第四处:考查动名词。句意:谢谢你的慷慨支持让我有机会返回学校。当动词位于介词后面的时候,要用动名词形式做宾语。所以要把give改为giving。 第五处:考查不定式。句意:谢谢你的慷慨支持让我有机会返回学校。名词短语the chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”,其中不定式短语to go back to school修饰抽象名词chance。所以要在chance后加to。 第六处:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你的支持,我就无法实现我的梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气里,如果省略if,要把had、were、should等提前构成部分倒装。根据“wouldn’t have realized…”可知本句与过去事实相反,if从句里要使用had done。所以要把Has改为Had。 第七处:考查时态。句意:你的帮助对我产生了很大的影响。谢先生对李华带来的影响发生在过去,要用一般过去时。所以要把makes改为made。 第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:我一定会把这份爱传递下去帮助需要帮助的人。介词短语in need意为“有需要的”,在句中做定语修饰people。所以要删除in后的the。 第九处:考查名词复数。句意:总之,我对您的善意无法用文字来表示。句中应该使用复数形式words与介词in连用,表示“用文字”,所以要把word改为words。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:请接受我最真诚的感激。在英语里提出使用形容词做定语修饰名词代词,副词做状语修饰形容词副词动词等;句中应该使用形容词修饰名词gratitude,所以要把sincerely改为sincere。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Kate’s car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into 1. panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2. (apparent) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, 3. (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That’s when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my 4. (secure), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“5.was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn’t even know,” Kate added. 6. (repay)Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He’s got 7. positive energy that he should be helped.” 8. (touch) by Johnny’s selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 9.(collect). He’s indeed a good guy and deserves everything10.is coming to him.”

 

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Invited to Kim’s graduation ceremony, my wife and I had our two kids with us there. The crowded auditorium (会堂)was filled with people ________ themselves with their speech drafts, who were in ________ of the calling of their names. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive this piece of paper that ________ his or her academic accomplishment.

Kim looked up at us and was trying to control the tears, but in ________. She was not doing a good job of it. ________ emotions is not something that Kim does very well. There she was, ________ in line, prepared to receive her diploma. There was a good ________, but to me it was as if she had been standing in front of me. That simple act of gently rubbing the tears of ________ and looking up at those loved ones really ________ me.

“Kimberly Anne Conway, graduating magna cum laude(以优异成绩)” was ________ over the auditorium’s sound system. She walked ________ across the huge stage and received this piece of paper, the ________ of her effort. I glanced at my wife and saw tears roll gently down as the ________ she had for her sister showed itself on her face.

Kim is not a(n) ________ college graduate. She is 38 years old, and has made an effort, ________ for the past four years. She attended college while working full-time, and ________ to obtain the college degree. Many times she felt like ________, and she would have done so without the ________ from other students.

Everyone in the auditorium was ________ by Kim that day. And I want Kim to know that I have the greatest________ for her.

1.A. enjoying    B. comforting    C. fanning    D. entertaining

2.A. expectation    B. honor    C. favor    D. fear

3.A. promoted    B. completed    C. evaluated    D. represented

4.A. silence    B. vain    C. doubt    D. peace

5.A. Putting off    B. Turning down    C. Suffering from    D. Holding back

6.A. running    B. standing    C. jumping    D. jogging

7.A. excuse    B. chance    C. distance    D. approach

8.A. achievement    B. amazement    C. disappointment    D. punishment

9.A. interrupted    B. convinced    C. reminded    D. touched

10.A. exhibited    B. determined    C. announced    D. predicted

11.A. curiously    B. cautiously    C. anxiously    D. proudly

12.A. impression    B. appreciation    C. recognition    D. influence

13.A. love    B. confusion    C. sadness    D. prediction

14.A. enthusiastic    B. average    C. creative    D. positive

15.A. especially    B. specially    C. eventually    D. initially

16.A. happened    B. continued    C. failed    D. struggled

17.A. explaining    B. quitting    C. complaining    D. apologizing

18.A. ignorance    B. chance    C. encouragement    D. agreement

19.A. inspired    B. instructed    C. comforted    D. acknowledged

20.A. patience    B. respect    C. responsibility    D. tolerance

 

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Grade 3 high school students are graduating next summer. Many of them will go to university. The transition from high school to college is challenging. 1.

Your opinions and outlook on college matter. 2. Actually your attitude about whether attending college will have a positive influence on your life is a strong predictor of academic performance.

3.Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with people who can support you and make you have fun. So try to take an active part in extracurricular(课外的)activities so that you can have a smoother adjustment to college.

Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 4. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. That is what they’re there for! Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with peers, professors and speaking up in class may be a problem for you. 5. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

A.Hold onto high school friendships.

B.Be open to making new friends on campus.

C.And successful adjustment to college has lifelong effects.

D.Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it.

E.Family support can give you comfort and assistance when classes get hard.

F.One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice.

G.So try to face the uncertainty that goes along with going to college with enthusiasm.

 

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Most people like to escape the summer heat with a trip to the beach or a swim in the local pool, but here’s a better choice for you: Coudersport Ice Mine.

The mine was a roadside attraction in Pennsylvania’s Appalachian Mountains for many years until it was suddenly closed down for some reason. But after being closed for nearly a quarter of a century, this hidden summer getaway was  once again open to the public in 2014, reports Living on Earth.

The mine isn’t just a great place to escape the summer heat; it’s also something of an unsolved mystery. Strangely, the cave only produces ice in the summertime, and it tends to produce more ice when the surrounding temperature gets higher. When winter falls and snow covers the hilltops, the ice in the cave melts. The cave is so mysterious that some locals even say (falsely) that the cave is man-made.

Originally discovered in 1894, the mine was first used to store meat and for ice harvesting. By the early 1900s, however, it was changed into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave in the summer it gets cold, like walking into a fridge.

Though the cave remains largely mysterious, there are theories. Experts say that cold winter air gets into the cave through cracks in the rocks, and due to the unusual interconnection of the cracks here, that cold air gets concentrated into the cave. The reason ice only forms in the summer is because of the seasonal humidity (湿度) increase in the surrounding atmosphere, along with an increase in groundwater, which becomes exposed to the freezing air. In the winter, warm air trapped in the rocks from the summer escapes and melts the ice.

Part of the charm of the Coudersort Ice Mine, though, is that it keeps much of its mystery. Perhaps it’s best to simply think of it as a long-lost hole in the mountain where Old Man Winter sleeps. At any rate, it’s a great place to escape the heat of summer. If you’re interested in checking it out, you can get more information from its Facebook page.

1.What does the history of Coudersport Ice Mine tell us?

A. It had shut down for about 35 years.

B. It had been closed down only once.

C. It used to be open only in the summer.

D. It first attracted attention a century ago.

2.What was the cave originally used for?

A. Producing heat.    B. Attracting tourists.

C. Keeping food fresh.    D. Storing newly harvested crops.

3.How does the cave work in the summer according to experts?

A. Its cracks trap a lot of water.

B. It produces more cracks in the rocks.

C. Its humidity increases and it gets hotter.

D. The cold air from its cracks freezes the water.

4.What does the author think of the mystery of Coudersport Ice Mine?

A. It should be kept secret forever.

B. It makes the cave more attractive.

C. It gets deeper if you are interested in it.

D. It is related to the tale of Old Man Winter.

 

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With so many people in the world telling us we can’t succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can.I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted.

Too often we think it’s our role to inject a dose(一次剂量)of “reality” into someone’s life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.

I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”

When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.

And while we’ll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your positive energy.

Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.

1.Why did the author’s English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University?

A. Because the author had no talent.

B. Because the author was a bad student.

C. Because the teacher thought little of the author.

D. Because the teacher didn’t want the author to attend university.

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. The world is lack of “reality”.

B. The economy is becoming worse and worse.

C. We have to face a negative world every day.

D. We take it for granted that we should reveal “reality”.

3.What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. to increase something.

B. to raise something to a higher position.

C. to give hope or encouragement to somebody.

D. to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Be an encourager.    B. Always be optimistic.

C. Failure is the mother of success.    D. Get away from negative people.

 

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