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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday was my birthday, but many of my classmates sent me presents. My mother prepares a tea party for me. It was the third time that we have held a tea party. I invited all my classmate to attend it. They began the tea party at half past six. There was cold drinks and deliciously food. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were happiest men in the world. Time was passed quickly. The clock on the wall struck nine. We had to say “Good-bye” with each other.

 

1.but→so 2.prepares→prepared 3.have→had 4.classmate→classmates 5.They→We 6.was→were 7.deliciously→delicious 8.happiest前加the 9.去掉was 10.with→to 【解析】 本文为记叙文。昨天是作者的生日,作者的妈妈为此准备了一场茶话会,作者的同学受邀参加了这场生日茶话会。 第一处:考查连词。根据句意,此处不是转折关系,而是因果关系。句意:昨天是我的生日,因此我的好多同学给我送了礼物。故but改为so。 第二处:考查时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故prepares改为prepared。 第三处:考查时态。句型:It was the+序数词+time that…“这是某人第几次做某事”,从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故have改为had。 第四处:考查名词复数。根据前面修饰词all可知,此处应使用名词复数。故classmate改为classmates。 第五处:考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指“我们在六点半开始了茶话会”。故They改为We。 第六处:考查主谓一致。There be句型,主谓一致遵循就近原则,根据后面的cold drinks“各种冷饮”可知,此处应使用复数形式。故was改were。 第七处:考查形容词。此处修饰名词food,应使用形容词。故deliciously改为delicious。 第八处:考查冠词。形容词最高级前要使用定冠词。故happiest前加the。 第九处:考查动词。此处指“时间飞逝”,不存在被动关系。故去掉was。 第十处:考查介词。句意:我们不得不对彼此说“再见”。to“对……”。故with改为to。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eric Liddell,1.was famous as the flying Scotsman was the2.(fast) runner in Scotland. But he was most remembered as a man of honor and bravery for his3.(devote) to the Chinese people.

Born in 1902 in Tianjin, Eric lived in China for a long time. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh4.(study) science. Sports played5.important part in his life. In 1924, he joined the Britain Olympic team and won a gold medal in the 400-meter race.

Though known as a hero in Scotland, Eric still loved China. In 1925, he went back to China and worked6.a middle school teacher in Tianjin. When the Japanese invaded China, Eric chose to stay,7.(hope) to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, he8.(send) to a prison camp in Weifang by the Japanese, where he fell seriously ill two years later. He was given a chance to leave the camp,9.he gave this chance to a woman with a newly-born baby. This10.(self) man died six months before the end of the war.

 

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Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was _______ his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. _______ is that?” Her father smiled and said, “It’s the hair thief. He visits my _______during the night when I’m asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair, and there’s no way to _______him.”

This worried Valerie, but she was _______to help her dad. That night she stayed _______as long as she could. When she was _______her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and _______. She didn’t want the hair thief to _______her. When she arrived at her father’s side, she carefully inspected her father’s head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he ________. Before long, she saw a shadow on her father’s head and she ________it with the hammer.

Her father ________a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the ________on, and trembling with ________, he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. “Daddy, I ________got him. But it looks like he ________!” said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother ________. She burst into ________when she knew what had happened.

So Valerie’s father had to explain that the hair thief didn’t exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still ________about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. ________, she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.

1.A. checking    B. losing    C. touching    D. protecting

2.A. When    B. Where    C. Why    D. What

3.A. neck    B. face    C. ears    D. head

4.A. catch    B. throw    C. hold    D. keep

5.A. excited    B. determined    C. expected    D. allowed

6.A. awake    B. asleep    C. afraid    D. alone

7.A. glad    B. sorry    C. upset    D. sure

8.A. sadly    B. nervously    C. loudly    D. quietly

9.A. disappoint    B. know    C. hear    D. catch

10.A. appeared    B. left    C. returned    D. followed

11.A. caught    B. felt    C. hit    D. covered

12.A. came out    B. let out    C. sent out    D. set out

13.A. radio    B. television    C. computer    D. light

14.A. shock    B. delight    C. care    D. hope

15.A. still    B. hardly    C. nearly    D. never

16.A. stayed    B. escaped    C. failed    D. moved

17.A. woke up    B. showed up    C. looked out    D. turned around

18.A. shouts    B. tears    C. laughter    D. cheers

19.A. knew    B. thought    C. wondered    D. worried

20.A. Though    B. Instead    C. Otherwise    D. Besides

 

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Rock Climbing as Sport and Art

An estimated(估计)nine million people rock climb in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. 1. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices(装置)that can increase a climber’s safety.

2. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes.

There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices. 3. Sport climbing is similar. However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently(永久地) placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet.

4. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.

And then there is bouldering(巨石攀岩)- climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. 5. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.

A. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds.

B. Some do it just for personal interest.

C. Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays.

D. It is a quicker and more intense(剧烈的)kind of climbing.

E. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.

F. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance.

G. It is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun.

 

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Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems-the telephones, post office, or transportation-may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience-these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

1.When people move to a new country, they _________.

A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty

B. have well prepared for the new surroundings

C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly

D. will never be familiar with culture of the country

2.According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.

A. language communication    B. weather conditions and customs

C. public service systems    D. homesickness

3.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.

A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

C. the more money you will earn abroad

D. the less homesick you may feel abroad

4.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.

A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment

B. develop a strange sense of self-protection

C. get familiar with new culture

D. return to our own country

 

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One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.

As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.

There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot(4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.

No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.

1.Why did Inti throw himself against the door?

A. He was trying to wake up his owner.

B. He wanted to get out of the room.

C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.

D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.

2.Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte     ______.

A. closed the windows    B. was sleeping deeply

C. ran to warn her neighbors    D. got her horse out of the stable

3.Both Inti and Thunder     _______.

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C. were brave and smart    D. saved their owners several times

4.Which of the following is probably Todd’s feeling towards the dolphins?

A. Doubtful.    B. Grateful.

C. Frightened.    D. Bored.

 

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