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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear James,

Thanks for your letter. I’m delight that you’re coming over and we’re all looking forward to see you again. I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own. Don’t worry! We’ll pick you up at the airport. Telling me your flight number and arrival time, and we can meet you while you arrive. Kate wonders if you could bring him some of that wonderful cheese we eat in your parents’ house last month. She keep talking about it. I don’t think it should be problem bringing it into the country. Let me know as soon as you can book your flight.

Love,

Sandra

 

1. delight→delighted 2. see→seeing 3. by→on 4. Telling→Tell 5. while→when 6. him→her 7. eat→ate 8. keep→keeps 9. problem前加a 10. 去掉you后面的can 【解析】 本文是写给James的一封信,其中的内容主要包括:一、听说 James要来,表达了高兴的心情;二、询问了James的航班号以及抵达时间,并告诉他会到机场接他;三、要求James帮Kate带些上个月在他父母家吃过奶酪等。 第一处,考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,说明的是主语的状态,主语为人,故用形容词delighted(高兴的,欣喜的),故将delight改为delighted。 第二处,考查动词短语搭配 look forward to doing sth.意为:期待/盼望做某事;其中的to为介词,故其后应使用动名词形式作宾语;故将see改为seeing。 第三处,考查固定搭配 on one's own意为:独自,独立地;故将by改为on。 第四处,考查祈使句 本句为祈使句,省略的主语是you,所以谓语动词应使用原形,故将Telling改为Tell。 第五处,考查从属连词 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;由于此处的 arrive为终止性动词;故将while改为when。 第六处,考查人称代词的一致性 此处在句中作宾语,指代的是:Kate's;故将him改为her。 第七处,考查时态 根据时间状语"last month"可知,此处指的是上个月发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故将eat改为ate。 第八处,考查时态及主谓一致 此处讲述的是她即Kate现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,由于主语She为第三人称单数形式;故将keep改为keeps。 第九处,考查冠词用法 problem在此处为可数名词,须在前面加不定冠词a。故在problem前加a。 第十处,考查时间状语从句 句意:你一订到机票就告诉我。as soon as 后用一般现在时态表将来,情态动词can在此处多余,故去掉can。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man was really worried about his son, 1. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 2.(train) his child.

The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of3.(brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”

Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n)4.(profession) boxer(拳击手).

Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,“5. do you think of your child?”

“What 6. shame!” the boy’s father said. " I never thought he could be so7.(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”

“I’m sorry that' s all you see. Don’t you see 8. each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of9.(cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”

If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud 10. yourself.

 

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It’s great to be part of a happy family. It is fun to be with people who like you. It is good to feel the_______and the love of the ones who care for you. It is fantastic when you can_______them when you have problems.

_______,it is also true that things are not always easy. Young people want to_______their own personality. Parents_______think they know better. They find it_______to accept that their son or daughter wants to think differently from how they used to think when they were_______themselves. As a result, young people are often unhappy and believe their parents do not_______them.

Many of my friends would love to be_______of their parents as soon as possible. They would love to have their own place where they can live the life they imagine must be________. They think that not having a________who tells them to tidy up their room or get up at a certain time must be paradise (天堂).

How would I________if I were asked if I wanted to leave home? First of all, there is the financial( 财务的) situation. Having your own flat costs a lot of ________. Secondly, being completely________also means a lot of responsibility.________, I admit I like to be reminded of urgent(紧急的) things I have forgotten to do ________I would never admit that to my parents). And thirdly, if members of a family accept that everybody is an individual and needs a certain amount of________, life in a family can be great fun.

________,I would not like to be on my own too soon. I would say that I am________living with my family for now and I can________.

1.A. need    B. courage    C. beauty    D. warmth

2.A. look after    B. turn to    C. search for    D. think about

3.A. Besides    B. Instead    C. Therefore    D. However

4.A. change    B. forget    C. develop    D. avoid

5.A. often    B. still    C. hardly    D. never

6.A. interesting    B. unfair    C. important    D. difficult

7.A. young    B. old    C. weak    D. strong

8.A. like    B. accept    C. teach    D. understand

9.A. glad    B. proud    C. careful    D. independent

10.A. real    B. perfect    C. normal    D. busy

11.A. friend    B. parent    C. teacher    D. partner

12.A. feel    B. study    C. react    D. prove

13.A. time    B. money    C. effort    D. energy

14.A. in trouble    B. in silence    C. on your own    D. on others’ side

15.A. As usual    B. In short    C. For example    D. Above all

16.A. if    B. although    C. unless    D. because

17.A. attention    B. help    C. freedom    D. respect

18.A. Surprisingly    B. Unluckily    C. Strangely    D. Personally

19.A. happy    B. brave    C. sad    D. afraid

20.A. leave    B. stop    C. wait    D. follow

 

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Exercise

Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active. Another name for exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise.

The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise(有氧运动)and anaerobic exercise(无氧运动). Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercises. 1.

Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time.2. The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.

Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest. During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen.

3.

Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. It improves balance and coordination(协调).4.Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs’ ability to take in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body becomes healthy and strong.

5.People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude.

A. This is because they combine both of these types.

B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.

C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.

D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.

E. Weight lifting, jumping, and golfing are all types anaerobic exercise.

F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight.

G. During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy.

 

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Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.”

Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected ), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million-dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense,” Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he

added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox(悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.

When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren’t yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”

When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important, ”Greene said. “But I think it’s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”

Greene has followed Albert Einstein’s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” It’s about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena(现象)-- and having fun!

1.A million-dollar question is probably very        .

A. direct    B. difficult

C. personal    D. long

2.The books by Weinberg and Susskind         .

A. are boring to read    B. are mainly about math

C. are popular science books    D. are only popular among kids

3.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with?

A. Modern physics is a boring subject.

B. Interest plays an important role in studying.

C. It is not necessary to learn all about physics.

D. It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.

4.In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that          .

A. kids can love science and physics    B. kids can do well in physics exams

C. kids can have fun with experiments    D. kids can find more strange things in life

 

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As an oceanographer(海洋学家), I’ve spent many years developing robots to explore the ocean, and now we’re putting that technology to use in our JASON Project, a program that’s designed to inspire students and get them interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In theaters throughout the country, we bring kids together and send back to them on large screens our live explorations of large areas of the globe. Not only are the kids observers, but they can operate robots moving across the area while broadcasting images back to them. The kids have the sensation(感受) of really being at the site with us.

I believe advances in robot technology will one day be the key to a new kind of travel. In the next 10 or 15 years, people will have rooms in their houses that will be able to simulate (模拟) other environment. I like to call this rooms “home domes” -- small theaters with screens and advanced equipment that can reproduce the sights, sounds, smells, and feel of a desert. or a forest. Hand in hand with these rooms, I can see a market for travel robots located in countries around the world. You could rent ()a robot working in a rain forest, then go into your home dome, where you yourself operate the robot’s movements. The equipment in the room will receive the sensations in the robot’s environment and simulate them for you.

Today, much of the world’s population never travels more than 50 or 60 miles from home. And even a person with enough time can see only a part of the earth’s sights. But this new way of travel will cost so much less in both time and money and allow people to see a lot more of the globe. And simulated travel will also help protect our planet. You can’t take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fossey’s gorillas(大程猩). But a small robot, with no animal smell, can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights, sounds, and smells back to a million people.

1.The main purpose of the JASON Project is to      .

A. design robots    B. educate children

C. explore the world    D. improve technology

2.Without going outside, people in “home domes”can         .

A. enjoy a guided trip    B. get very close to nature

C. develop and operate robots    D. send images back to scientists

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of robot technology?

A. Uncaring.    B. Doubtful.

C. Hopeful.    D. Dissatisfied.

4.According to the text, simulated travel         .

A. has been widely accepted    B. costs lots of time and money

C. is harmful to the environment    D. is time-and money-saving

 

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