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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most ch...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most children with healthy appetites(食欲)are ready to eat almost anything that 1.(offer)to them. A child often likes food 2. it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served 3.(be)the most important.

A meal that looks 4.(attract)will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 5. he likes or dislikes the food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else 6.(do)so. If the father says he hates fat meat in the child’s hearing, he may copy this 7.(behave). At meal times, it is a good idea to let a child come back for 8. second helping(一份食物)rather than give him as much as he may eat all at once. Set a good example to your kid and don’t talk with your mouth 9.(fill)with food. Don’t allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he 10.(learn)to eat his food hurriedly so that he can hurry back to the toys in his room. At no time should you force or fool your child to eat.

 

1. is offered 2. unless 3. is 4. attractive 5. whether 6. to do 7. behavior/behaviour 8. a 9. filled 10. will learn 【解析】 这是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何让孩子拥有健康的饮食习惯。 1.考查时态语态。句意:大多数胃口好的孩子几乎愿意吃给他们的任何东西。that引导了定语从句,代替先行词anything,与offer之间是被动关系。这篇文章说的客观事实,都是用的一般现在时,所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。 2.考查连词。句意:小孩通常喜欢食物,除非它烧得很差。根据句意可知填unless。 3.考查动词。句意:做饭和上菜的方式是最重要的。这句话的主语是the way,a meal is cooked and served是定语从句,空格处是整个句子的系动词,主语为单数,故填is。 4.考查形容词。句意:一顿看起来很吸引人的饭通常会提高孩子的食欲。look为系动词,后面加形容词。故填attractive。 5.考查关系词。句意:不要问孩子是否喜欢这些食物,不要在他面前谈论喜欢和不喜欢的东西,也不允许其他人这样做。根据下文的or可知此处应该填whether。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:不要问孩子是否喜欢这些食物,不要在他面前谈论喜欢和不喜欢的东西,也不允许其他人这样做。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,这是固定搭配。故填to do。 7.考查名词。句意:如果孩子听到父亲说他讨厌肥肉,他可能会模仿这种行为。空格处在句子中做宾语,所以应该用名词。故填behavior。 8.考查冠词。句意;吃饭的时候,让孩子回来再要一次,而不是一次给他很多,这是一个好主意。a second又一,再一,这是固定搭配。故填a。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:给孩子做个好榜样,不要在嘴里满是食物的时候说话。be filled with充满了……,这是固定搭配,而且fill与被修饰词your mouth之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词短语作定语。故填filled。 10.考查固定句型。句意:不要让他在饭后马上离开桌子,否则他会学会很快地吃他的食物,这样他就可以很快回到他房间里的玩具。祈使句+or+简单句,这是一个固定句型,简单句中常用将来时或者情态动词加动词原形的结构。故填will learn。
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