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A heart-warming story tells of a woman w...

A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ______. Late in the afternoon she gathered the ______to approach her employer. To her ______, the boss agreed to a raise.

The woman arrived home that ______ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive ______. She wondered if someone from the _______ had told it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get ______?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good ______. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman ______ a beautifully lettered note. It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to ______ up. She noticed that a second card had ______ from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Don’t ______ not getting the raise! You deserve it ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Someone has said that the ______of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total ________ and love, whether she succeeds or ______. His love celebrates her victories and calms her ______. He stands with her, no matter what ______ throws in their direction.

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to _______world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.

1.A. nervous    B. pleased    C. calm    D. angry

2.A. spirit    B. strength    C. courage    D. money

3.A. fear    B. delight    C. sorrow    D. disappointment

4.A. week    B. morning    C. afternoon    D. evening

5.A. meal    B. gift    C. party    D. list

6.A. shop    B. home    C. office    D. restaurant

7.A. kept out    B. turned down    C. set aside    D. put off

8.A. position    B. income    C. news    D. job

9.A. found    B. wrote    C. designed    D. read

10.A. note    B. salary    C. present    D. raise

11.A. eat    B. sweep    C. clean    D. cut

12.A. hung    B. left    C. climbed    D. fallen

13.A. worry about    B. get through    C. end up    D. take up

14.A. somewhere    B. anyway    C. however    D. instead

15.A. price    B. measure    C. method    D. means

16.A. expression    B. operation    C. acceptance    D. reaction

17.A. suffers    B. fails    C. falls    D. loses

18.A. disease    B. problem    C. habit    D. pain

19.A. life    B. family    C. duty    D. work

20.A. protect    B. defend    C. challenge    D. help

 

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐,他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐,他这么做是想让她知道自己有多爱她,与加不加薪无关,这个故事告诉我们爱一个人的限度是无条件地去爱,无论生活中出现什么问题,都要支持他,给他完全的包容和理解。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的;B. pleased高兴的;C. calm冷静的;D. angry生气的。根据本空前的“A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知,员工要求老板给自己加薪肯定是非常紧张的,故A选项切题。 2.考查名词词义辨析。A. spirit精神;B. strength力量;C. courage勇气;D. money金钱。上文说她很紧张,下午她终于鼓起勇气去找老板,故C选项切题。 3.考查名词词义辨析。A. fear害怕;B. delight高兴;C. sorrow悲伤;D. disappointment失望。根据本空后的“the boss agreed to a raise.”可知,让她高兴的是,老板同意给她加薪,故B选项切题。 4.考查名词词义辨析。A. week星期;B. morning早晨;C. afternoon下午;D. evening傍晚。根据本空后的“and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes.”可知,傍晚到家后她看到一张漂亮的桌子,上面摆着好吃的饭菜,故D选项切题。 5.考查名词词义辨析。A. meal饭菜;B. gift礼物;C. party聚会;D. list名单。桌子上摆着好吃的菜,这是丈夫回来准备的一桌美食,故A选项切题。 6.考查名词词义辨析。A. shop商店;B. home家;C. office办公室;D. restaurant饭馆。根据本空后的“had told it to him”可知,她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情,故C选项切题。 7.考查动词短语辨析。kept out阻止进入;B. turned down拒绝、调低; C. set aside撤销、不顾;D. put off推迟。她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情,要不然他是怎么知道自己不会被拒绝加薪呢?故B选项切题。 8.考查名词词义辨析。A. position职位;B. income收入;C. news消息、新闻;D. job工作。根据本空前的“She found him in the kitchen and told him the good”可知,她跑到厨房告诉丈夫自己加薪的好消息,故C选项切题。 9.考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现、找;B. wrote写;C. designed设计;D. read读。根据本空后的“a beautifully lettered note”可知,在她的盘子旁边,她发现一张字迹优美的便条,故A选项切题。 10.考查名词词义辨析。A. note便条;B. salary薪水;C. present礼物;D. raise上升、加薪。上文说老板同意给她加薪,此处是说我知道你加薪了,故D选项切题。 11.考查动词词义辨析。A. eat吃;B. sweep擦;C. clean打扫;D. cut切。根据本空前的“Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to”可知,吃完晚餐后,丈夫去厨房打扫,故C选项切题。 12.考查动词词义辨析。A. hung悬挂;B. left离开、留下;C. climbed爬;D. fallen掉,跌落。根据本空后的“from his pocket. Picking it off the floor”可知,一张卡片从丈夫的兜里掉在地板上,故D选项切题。 13.考查动词短语辨析。A. worry about担心;B. get through通过、熬过;C. end up结束;D. take up从事、占据。根据本空后的“not getting the raise!”可知,上面写着:不要担心没有加薪,故A选项切题。 14.考查副词词义辨析。A. somewhere某地;B. anyway无论如何;C. however然而;D. instead反而。不要担心没有加薪,无论如何你都值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐,故B选项切题。 15.考查名词词义辨析。A. price价格;B. measure措施、尺度;C. method方法;D. means方法。根据本空后的“of love is when you love without measure.”可知,有人说爱的限度是无条件去爱,故B选项切题。 16.考查名词词义辨析。A. expression表达;B. operation手术;C. acceptance接受、包容;D. reaction反应。根据本空后的“and love, whether she succeeds or…”可知,这个男人给了妻子完全的包容和爱,不管她是成功还是失败,故C选项切题。 17.考查动词词义辨析。A. suffers遭受;B. fails失败、未能;C. falls跌倒;D. loses失去。这个男人给了妻子完全的包容和爱,不管她是成功还是失败,故B选项切题。 18.考查名词词义辨析。A. disease疾病;B. problem问题;C. habit习惯;D. pain疼痛、痛苦。根据本空前的“His love celebrates her victories and calms her”可知,他的爱庆祝她的胜利,抚平她的痛苦,故D选项切题。 19.考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活、生命;B. family家庭;C. duty责任;D. work工作。根据本空后的“throws in their direction.”可知,无论生活中遇到什么问题,他都会和她在一起,支持她,故A选项切题。 20.考查动词词义辨析。A. protect保护;B. defend防卫;C. challenge挑战;D. help帮助。根据本空后的“world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.”可知,我们能为世界和平做什么贡献?无条件地去爱我们的家人和朋友,故D选项切题。
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If you’ve ever had a nightmare (噩梦), you’re not alone. 1. A nightmare is a bad dream. It can make you feel scared, anxious or upset.

Why do I get nightmares?

Stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares. Nightmares may be a way to reduce the pressures of the day. Sometimes major changes can cause stress that leads to nightmares. Another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books, especially before you go to bed.2.

How can I prevent nightmares?

Although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while, there are some methods you can try to get nightmares under control.

 Get into a healthy sleep routine (习惯).3. Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.

 Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you awake from a nightmare, you’ll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.

 Keep your door open. 4. If you are scared, get up and find someone for reassurance (安心). You’re never too old for a hug!

What if the nightmares don’t go away?

Most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem. It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. 5. Sometimes it helps to keep a dream journal, a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can remember. If you have frequent nightmares, you and your parents might want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams.

A. You can go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time every day.

B. Nightmares are not real and they cannot hurt you.

C. But sometimes you might have a nightmare for no reason at all.

D. This will help you remember that your family is close by.

E. The amount of sleep a person needs depends a lot on his or her age.

F. Just talking about what happened might make you feel better.

G. Almost everyone gets them once in a while --adults, as well as kids.

 

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Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?

Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.

Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.

Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!

1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?

A. He reads books.    B. He reads newspapers

C. He looks at the posters on the wall.    D. He looks through magazines

2.What happened after books became cheaper?

A. People didn’t want to buy books.    B. Printing was invented in China.

C. The Internet was introduced to people soon    D. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

3.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?

A. Books won’t be replaced by computers.

B. People won’t need books any more

C. People prefer to find information in books.

D. Computers have already replaced books.

 

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The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.

We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.

In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.

What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.

B. The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.

C. In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.

D. 120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.

2.Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?

A. We don’t know which countries it lives in.

B. It isn’t a migratory animal.

C. Experts were not interested in this animal.

D. It was not traveling long distances for food.

3.The writer writes this passage aiming to __________.

A. let us know about the animals

B. prevent the rare animals from dying out

C. inform us of the effects of climate change

D. draw our attention to helping the migratory animals

4.All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT _______.

A. some human activity    B. the enthusiastic support from experts

C. rising ocean temperatures    D. climate change

 

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More than a hundred years ago, two boys were fishing in a small river. They sat in a heavy-bottomed boat, each holding a long, bent pole in his hands and eagerly waiting for “a bite”. When they wanted to move the boat from one place to another they had to push against a long pole into the bottom of the stream.

“This is slow work, Robert,” said the older of the boys. “Yes, Christopher, and it’s hard work, too.” answered Robert. “I think there’s some better way of moving a boat.”

Christopher advised rowing it and Robert promised to make some paddles (). The next day Robert’s aunt heard a great noise in her house. The two boys were there, busily working. “What are you making, Robert?” she asked. He told his plan. His aunt laughed and said, “Well done! I hope you’ll succeed.”

After much work, they succeeded in making two paddle wheels. They were very rough, but strong and usable. They fixed each of these wheels to the end of an iron rod (长杆) which they passed through the boat from side to side. The rod was bent in the middle. When the work was finished, the old fishing boat looked rather strange, with a paddle wheel on each side. The boys lost no time in trying it. One of the boys could guide the boat while the other turned the paddle wheels.

That night when Christopher went home, he told his father a wonderful story. “Robert Fulton planned the whole thing,” he said, “and I helped him make the paddles and put them on the boat.” When Robert Fulton became a man, he didn’t forget his experiment with the old fishing boat. He kept on thinking and working, until at last he succeeded in making a boat with paddle wheels that could be run by steam. He’s now honored as the inventor of the steamboat.

1.How did the two boys move their heavy boat at first?

A. By moving two paddle wheels.    B. By pushing two paddles in the water.

C. By using a long pole in the water.    D. By moving their hands in the water.

2.What did Robert’s aunt do when she knew about his plan?

A. She helped Robert work on it.    B. She didn’t care about Robert.

C. She laughed at Robert much.    D. She wished Robert success.

3.The underlined words “a wonderful story” in the last paragraph may refer to __________.

A. the invention of paddle wheels    B. Christopher’s successful plan

C. Christopher’s skill in guiding the boat    D. the old fishing boat

 

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2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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