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Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese A...

Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People's Congress that Wi-Fi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might disturb communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on tiny screens of smart phones and laptops. However, on last Tuesday Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the Wi-Fi is offered on the trains or not.

An increasing number of residents, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smart phones rather than face-to-face interactions, thanks to the extensive Wi-Fi coverage across the country. That partly justifies Wang's opposition to the offering of Wi-Fi on high-speed trains, because they are not supposed to be dependent on high-tech devices. It is also evident that passengers on trains without free Wi-Fi will use their smart phones and other mobile devices less. However, whether the trains should provide a free Wi-Fi service fundamentally depends on customer demand.

In other words, state-owned as it is, the China Railway Crop still has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers' wants "for the sake of their well-being".

Free Wi-Fi, in fact, is already available on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer. The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive. It requires proper guidance, not a total ban on the bus, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people's increasing addiction to smart phones.

1.Which is one of the reasons for Wang Mengshu saying no to free Wi-Fi on the train?

A. Making communication signals of trains stable.

B. Not focusing on the screens of phones and laptops.

C. A high cost of keeping trains in good condition.

D. Missing the beautiful views throughout a journey.

2.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the second paragraph?

A. Some people go against Wang's proposal.

B. Wang's opposition proves reasonable in part.

C. Most people think Wang's suggestion hard to carry out.

D. Young white-collar workers consider Wang's advice right.

3.What does "market rules" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A. Demand depends on supply.

B. The market decides purchasing power.

C. Everything depends on money.

D. The market is in the control of customers.

4.According to the last paragraph, the author agree _______.

A. People should drop smart phones.

B. Every coin has two sides.

C. High-end technologies cause more side effects.

D. A total ban on free Wi-Fi is reasonable.

 

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是在高铁上是否提供Wi-Fi。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Wi-Fi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might disturb communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition.可知,Wang Mengshu拒绝在火车上免费使用Wi-Fi的原因之一是保持火车良好状态的高成本。故选C。 2.句意猜测题。根据第二段中That partly justifies Wang's opposition to the offering of Wi-Fi on high-speed trains, because they are not supposed to be dependent on high-tech devices. It is also evident that passengers on trains without free Wi-Fi will use their smart phones and other mobile devices less.(这在一定程度上证明了Wang反对在高铁上提供Wi-Fi是合理的,因为高铁不应该依赖高科技设备。同样明显的是,在没有免费Wi-Fi的火车上,乘客使用智能手机和其他移动设备的次数会减少。)由此推知划线词的意思是“Wang的反对在一定程度上是合理的。”故选B。 3.词义指代题。根据第三段In other words, state-owned as it is, the China Railway Crop still has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers' wants "for the sake of their well-being".(换句话说,尽管中国铁路是国有企业,但它仍必须遵守相关的市场规则,并在乘客需要的情况下提供技术上可行的服务。它不能无视顾客的需求,“为了他们的幸福”。)由此推知划线词的意思是“市场由顾客控制。”故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Free Wi-Fi, in fact, is already available on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer.(事实上,许多公共汽车和长途汽车上已经提供了免费wifi。这是他们与火车(尤其是高速火车)竞争的自然反应,因为火车更快、更安全。)可知,根据最后一段,作者同意要一分为二地看问题。故选B。
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China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假) for a total of seven to eight months.

In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.

Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources website job.cq.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.

Feng Lijuan, s senior expert on human resources at 51 job.com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”

Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees’ choice of having a second child.”

1.Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because    .

A. there is more prejudice against career women

B. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy

C. they shoulder more family responsibility

D. having a second child makes them less popular

2.What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?

①Financial burden of raising two children

②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise

③Negative effects on their career

④Difficulty in balancing career and family

A. ①②③    B. ②③④

C. ①②④    D. ①③④

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Disadvantages of Raising Two Children

B. Responsibilities of Career Women

C. Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women

D. Attitudes of Employers to Women

4.According to the second survey, having a second child would    .

A. have no effect on career women

B. have a positive effect on career women

C. have a negative effect on career women

D. have both positive and negative effects on career women

 

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Dear Alcohol,

You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.

I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

1.What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?

A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers

B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.

C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.

D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.

2.What did alcohol do to the author's father?

A. It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life.

B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.

C. It made him kill two other people when driving.

D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.

3.The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.

A. were familiar with    B. were interested in

C. were disappointed with    D. were satisfied with

4.What is the tone of the article?

A. Critical.    B. Doubtful.

C. Unconcerned.    D. Humorous.

 

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Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it,please do as follows:

Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings,displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.

Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.

Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult:$60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18,half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.

If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands,for your own safety,please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder(易燃物)along with you. The hill is steep so please take care of yourself.

This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing,swimming,washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile,please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.

Opening time:From Monday to Friday,8:00 a. m.~18:00 p.m.;From Saturday to Sunday,6:00 a. m:24:00 p. m.

Small animals such as rabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed.

If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park,please call 4778667044.Our staff will do our best to help you.

1.How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?

A. Free.    B. $30.

C. $60.    D. $120.

2.From the passage,we can infer that the water in this park is_.

A. clean    B. polluted

C. dangerous    D. colorful

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.

B. Small animals are under protection in the park.

C. Children can play with small animals.

D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on their window.

The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”

At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒)was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(生硬回绝). “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”

This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的)diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son,

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

After reading the diary

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Paragraph 2:

Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father

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学校为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣、提高学生们的口语能力,特举办一场英语演讲比赛。假设你是校学生会成员,请为比赛写一张海报。

内容要点:(1)比赛目的

(2)报名方式:凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。

(3)比赛时间:20161120日下午2点。

(4)比赛地点:二楼会议室。

(5)评比办法:三位英语教师作为评审,最终选出10名选手进入决赛( finals)。

(6)比赛环节:自我介绍,命题演讲(topic speech),即兴演讲(即兴的:impromptu)。

注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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