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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did for the class.On a hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue,want to downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms,she  spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by his efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.

Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class.Besides,she devoted her spare time to help others.She set a good example for us.However,she deserves the honor and we should learn her.

 

1.had改为has 2.which改为what 3.a 改为the 4.去掉to 5.was改为were 6.his改为her 7.cared改为cares 8.help改为helping 9.However改为Therefore 10.learn后面加from 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。 1.考查时态。句意:李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,主语是Li Yue,单数第三人称,故把had改为has。 2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词,且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语,故把which改为what。 3.考查冠词。句意:在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指,故把a 改为the。 4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区,往闹市区”是副词,所以“去市区”前不用再加介词,故去掉to。 5.考查主谓一致。句意:当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是the rest of us“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式,故把was改为were。 6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:深深地被她的努力感动了,我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。 7.考查时态。句意:李月总是热心的,她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,句子主语是Li Yue,单数第三人称,故把cared改为cares。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:除此之外,她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配:devote---to---,“致力于---”,此处to是介词,所以后面用动名词,故把help改为helping。 9.考查副词。句意:她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此,她值得这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系,故把However改为Therefore。 10.考查固定搭配。句意:她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此,她值得这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。learn---from sb.“向某人学习”,故在learn后面加from。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1.(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3.(sit) at the front. He 4.(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5.(mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to 6.(who) he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7.(them) walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8. his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I'm glad I made a choice. It made 10. of us feel good.

 

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Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our __________, intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us _____________ the day.

_______, a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are __________ to how smart humans can get.

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The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much __________ than other Europeans, showed they were more __________ to develop diseases of the __________ system. This might be because of their increased brainpower.

If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at ______________? Not really, say scientists. They studied __________ like caffeine(咖啡因) that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious __________ problems. For those who did not have trouble paying attention, the drugs could have the __________ effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) __________ limit to how much people can or should concentrate.

Our memory is also a "double-edged sword". People with extremely good memories could __________ having a difficult life because they cannot __________ bad things that happen to them.

Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that ______________ all the problems in trying to get smarter, it's unlikely that there will ever be a "super mind".

1.A. memory    B. character    C. ability    D. emotion

2.A. go through    B. put through    C. carry through    D. get through

3.A. Though    B. However    C. Therefore    D. Meanwhile

4.A. limits    B. measures    C. ranges    D. standards

5.A. Atfirst    B. Forexample    C. Inaddition    D. Aboveall

6.A. because    B. until    C. before    D. sothat

7.A. information    B. strength    C. breath    D. blood

8.A. aspects    B. reasons    C. factors    D. effects

9.A. chances    B. choices    C. deaths    D. lives

10.A. smarter    B. higher    C. lower    D. better

11.A. likely    B. possible    C. probable    D. sure

12.A. nervous    B. bodily    C. personal    D. physical

13.A. exercising    B. memorizing    C. concentrating    D. thinking

14.A. drugs    B. poisons    C. plants    D. drinks

15.A. health    B. family    C. attention    D. living

16.A. different    B. similar    C. same    D. opposite

17.A. higher    B. upper    C. smaller    D. lower

18.A. startup    B. makeup    C. endup    D. comeup

19.A. share    B. remember    C. perform    D. forget

20.A. considering    B. concerning    C. supposing    D. regarding

 

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Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1.But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2.This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

3.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4.When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

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B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

 

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Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People's Congress that Wi-Fi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might disturb communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on tiny screens of smart phones and laptops. However, on last Tuesday Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the Wi-Fi is offered on the trains or not.

An increasing number of residents, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smart phones rather than face-to-face interactions, thanks to the extensive Wi-Fi coverage across the country. That partly justifies Wang's opposition to the offering of Wi-Fi on high-speed trains, because they are not supposed to be dependent on high-tech devices. It is also evident that passengers on trains without free Wi-Fi will use their smart phones and other mobile devices less. However, whether the trains should provide a free Wi-Fi service fundamentally depends on customer demand.

In other words, state-owned as it is, the China Railway Crop still has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers' wants "for the sake of their well-being".

Free Wi-Fi, in fact, is already available on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer. The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive. It requires proper guidance, not a total ban on the bus, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people's increasing addiction to smart phones.

1.Which is one of the reasons for Wang Mengshu saying no to free Wi-Fi on the train?

A. Making communication signals of trains stable.

B. Not focusing on the screens of phones and laptops.

C. A high cost of keeping trains in good condition.

D. Missing the beautiful views throughout a journey.

2.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the second paragraph?

A. Some people go against Wang's proposal.

B. Wang's opposition proves reasonable in part.

C. Most people think Wang's suggestion hard to carry out.

D. Young white-collar workers consider Wang's advice right.

3.What does "market rules" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A. Demand depends on supply.

B. The market decides purchasing power.

C. Everything depends on money.

D. The market is in the control of customers.

4.According to the last paragraph, the author agree _______.

A. People should drop smart phones.

B. Every coin has two sides.

C. High-end technologies cause more side effects.

D. A total ban on free Wi-Fi is reasonable.

 

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China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假) for a total of seven to eight months.

In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.

Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources website job.cq.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.

Feng Lijuan, s senior expert on human resources at 51 job.com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”

Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees’ choice of having a second child.”

1.Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because    .

A. there is more prejudice against career women

B. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy

C. they shoulder more family responsibility

D. having a second child makes them less popular

2.What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?

①Financial burden of raising two children

②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise

③Negative effects on their career

④Difficulty in balancing career and family

A. ①②③    B. ②③④

C. ①②④    D. ①③④

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Disadvantages of Raising Two Children

B. Responsibilities of Career Women

C. Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women

D. Attitudes of Employers to Women

4.According to the second survey, having a second child would    .

A. have no effect on career women

B. have a positive effect on career women

C. have a negative effect on career women

D. have both positive and negative effects on career women

 

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