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We often talk about ourselves as if we h...

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things ______!” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe ______.

These comments may come from stories about us that have been _____ for years—often from ______ childhood. These stories may have no ______ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations ______ my development? I was never ______ to work on cars or be around  ______. When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later, ______, I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors,Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I ______ down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the ______ side, I wrote, “I have no Mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ______ and told him about my ______ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “______ is it that you can solve complex mathematical problems, but you can’t solve ______ mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t ______ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ______. At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been ______ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ______ , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ______ we choose.

1.A. off    B. away    C. up    D. down

2.A. them    B. myself    C. others    D. yourself

3.A. said    B. spoken    C. repeated    D. spread

4.A. as far back as    B. as long as    C. as well as    D. as much as

5.A. plot    B. basis    C. cause    D. meaning

6.A. lead    B. improve    C. inspire    D. affect

7.A. agreed    B. forbidden    C. hoped    D. encouraged

8.A. means    B. equipments    C. tools    D. hammers

9.A. however    B. therefore    C. somehow    D. instead

10.A. calmed    B. took    C. laid    D. got

11.A. passive    B. negative    C. active    D. subjective

12.A. roads    B. trips    C. experiences    D. paths

13.A. unexpected    B. excellent    C. poor    D. average

14.A. Why    B. What    C. How    D. When

15.A. hard    B. advanced    C. usual    D. simple

16.A. arise    B. suffer    C. separate    D. come

17.A. receive    B. suspect    C. adapt    D. believe

18.A. strengthening    B. weakening    C. disliking    D. accepting

19.A. As a result    B. On the contrary    C. In addition    D. At the same time

20.A. nothing    B. something    C. anything    D. little

 

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。本文通过作者自己的故事告诉我们,做任何事情要有自信,如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷,我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。 1.考查动词词组辨析。A. put off推迟,延误;B. put away抛弃,储存;C. put up搭建,留宿;D. put down写下,记下。据上文可知,此处指“我总是推迟事情”。故A选项正确。 2.考查代词辨析。A. them他们;B. myself我自己;C. others其他人;D. yourself你自己。句意:可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己。故D选项正确。 3.考查动词辨析。A. said说;B. spoken说;C. repeated重复;D. spread传播。根据for many years可知,此处指“这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事”。故C选项正确。 4.考查固定词组辨析。A. as far back as早在,远在;B. as long as只要;C. as well as和;D. as much as多达。句意:这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事——常常可以追溯到儿童时代。故A选项正确。 5.考查名词辨析。A. plot情节;B. basis基础;C. cause原因;D. meaning意义。根据后文可知,此处指“这些故事实际上是没有依据的”。故B选项正确。 6.考查动词辨析。A. lead带领;B. improve提高;C. inspire鼓励;D. affect影响。从后文的考试成绩最差可知,母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大。故D选项正确。 7.考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意;B. forbidden禁止;C. hoped希望;D. encouraged鼓励。句意:从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情。故D选项正确。 8.考查名词辨析。A. means方法;B. equipment设备;C. tools工具;D. hammers锤子。根据前文的机械类的技能可知,此处指“汽车工具类事情”。故C选项正确。 9.考查副词辨析。A. however然而;B. therefore所以;C. somehow莫名其妙地;D. instead相反。虽然我的考试成绩很差,六年后我还是上大学了。由上下文可以看出是转折关系。故A选项正确。 10.考查动词辨析。A. calmed down平静下来;B. took down写下,记下;C. laid down放下;D. got down下来,使沮丧。根据后面write可知,此处指“我写下……”。故B选项正确。 11.考查形容词辨析。A. passive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. active积极的;D. subjective主观的。此处与前文On the positive side形成对比。故B选项正确。 12.考查名词辨析。A. roads道路;B. trips旅行;C. experiences经历;D. paths通道。句意:我向老师解释我的人生经历。故C选项正确。 13.考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected意想不到的;B. excellent杰出的;C. poor糟糕的;D. average平均的。根据前文提到自己的考试成绩很差可知,此处指“告诉老师我糟糕的考试成绩”。故C选项正确。 14.考查疑问词辨析。A. Why为什么;B. What什么;C. How怎么样;D. When当……的时候。根据ask一词可以判断用why,意为“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题”。故A选项正确。 15.考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的;B. advanced先进的;C. usual正常的;D. simple简单的。根据前文complex mathematical problems可知,此处指“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题,却不能解决简单的机械问题呢?”故D选项正确。 16.考查动词辨析。A. arise from由……引起,起因于;B. suffer from遭受……之苦;C. separate from分离;D. come from来自。句意:我突然意识到我没有遭受某种遗传缺陷。故B选项正确。 17.考查动词辨析。A. receive收到;B. suspect怀疑;C. adapt适应;D. believe相信。从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题,而不能解决简单的机械类问题,所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷,而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望。故D选项正确。 18.考查动词辨析。A. strengthening强化;B. weakening减弱;C. disliking不喜欢;D. accepting接受。作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望,而是我自己的反复认为自己不行。故A选项正确。 19.考查固定词组辨析。A. As a result结果;B. On the contrary相反;C. In addition此外;D. At the same time同时。与前文形成对比,此处指“相反,如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷,我们就能做好我们所选择……”故B选项正确。 20.考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情;B. something一些事情;C. anything任何事情;D. little没有多少。句意:相反,如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷,我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。故C选项正确。
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