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We’ve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压...

We’ve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力) . It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new.  1.

It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 2.If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to be aggressive. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don’t want to do that.”

Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 3. You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.

4. You can learn a lot from people of your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.  5.

A.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.

B.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.

C.Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things the really don’t want to.

D.Of course, peer pressure isn’t completely bad.

E.Choose your friends carefully.

F.Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.

G.It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.

 

1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何应对同龄人压力的几点建议。 1.上文介绍了人们经历同龄人压力的原因,此处承接上文,说的还是关于经历同龄人压力的原因的内容,故C项(不管什么原因,有些人最终会做一些他们不想做的事情)符合语境。 2.本空后的“If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it.”及“You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don’t want to do that.””可知,如果你认为是不好的事情就不要做,如果你不喜欢做某事你要自信并且坚定地说“不,我不喜欢那样做”,此处说的是与决定做什么与不做什么有关的话题,故F项(首先,你必须决定你相信什么)符合语境。 3.根据本空后的“Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.”可知,最受欢迎的人并不总是最值得信赖的,此处讲的是关于选择朋友的话题,故E项(谨慎选择朋友)符合语境。 4.根据本空后的“You can learn a lot from people of your own age.”可知,你可以从同龄人那里学到很多东西,此处讲的应该是同龄人压力有一些好处,故D项(当然,同龄人的压力也不是完全不好)符合语境。 5.根据本空前的“And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.”可知,友谊并不是关于沮丧和后悔,此处讲的是相反的一种情况,G项中的It指代的就是前面的friendship,故G项(它是关于分享经验和享受乐趣)符合语境。
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A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into  accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.

The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.

They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.

Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.

“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.

1.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?

A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.

B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.

C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.

D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.

2.What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?

A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.

B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.

C. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.

D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.

3.What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?

A. School buses should be painted yellow.

B. Their findings are worth popularizing.

C. Their study will be furthered.

D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead    B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis

C. Why are yellow taxis preferred?    D. How can colors help prevent accidents?

 

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Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.

2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including

Microsoft’s HoloLens and Samsung’s Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.

For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.

“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.

As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

1.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?

A. To collect shoppers’opinions.

B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.

2.What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?

A. In time    B. In person

C. In line    D. In order

3.What can we know about VR products from the passage?

A. They are not expensive at present.

B. They will meet more personal demands.

C. They are being used almost everywhere.

D. They won’t be accepted for many years.

4.What may be the best title for the passage?

A. VR Meets Our Life Goal    B. VR Mirrors Are Coming

C. VR Takes over Fashion    D. VR Is Becoming Real

 

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Although being famous might sound like a dream coming true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!

According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the persons they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say soomething silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet  to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous the are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

1.It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.

A. can no longer have their privacy protected

B. are often misunderstood by the public

C. spend too much on their public appearance

D. care little about how they have come into fame

2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

3.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

A. Huge population of fans.    B. Inadequate social recognition.

C. Lack of favorable chances.    D. Availability of modern media.

4.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

A. Sincere.    B. Skeptical.

C. Sympathetic.    D. Disapproving.

 

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Waiting For You

Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA

(1)    Art Study Center Open Hours

Through December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.

(2)    Student Guide Tour

These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break.

(3)    Art Study Center

The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets’ details:

$ 15 Adults

$ 13 Seniors  (65+)

$ 10 Non-Harvard students  (18+)

Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)

Free Youth under 18

Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)

1.What should the visitors know about the activities?

A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.

B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.

C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.

D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.

2.Which information can be found in the text?

A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.

B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.

C. The Art Study Center needs registration.

D. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.

3.The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at___________.

A. art    B. literature

C. science    D. politics

 

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针对部分学生乱花钱的现象,你们班级召开了节省用钱的主题班会。假设你是班长,请在结束时对班会内容进行总结,要点如下:

1.省钱的重要性;

2.省钱的建议;

3.提出倡议。

注意:1.短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数;

2.词数120左右;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

We have just had a class meeting on the topic— saving money.

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