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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days which I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But in anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to life, but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.

 

1. grow →growth 2. me后加of 3. which→when 4.have→ had 5. in→with 6. 去掉But 后的in 7.easy→easier 8. but→and 9. learning→learn 10. the→a 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者用自己进入高中后克服军训时的各种不适应告诉我们要把生活中的挑战当作未来成功的垫脚石,并充分利用它们。 第一处:考查名词。句意:生活中的挑战对我们的成长非常重要。作介词in的宾语用名词,故grow改为growth。 第二处:考查固定搭配。句意:这让我想起了我进入高中后参加军训的日子。remind sb of表示“使某人想起”,故me后加of。 第三处:考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析,此处为定语从句,先行词为days,从句中缺少时间状语,故which改为when。 第四处:考查时态。句意:这是我第一次离开家,所以我发现很难适应。根据was判断此处表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故have改为 had。 第五处:考查固定搭配。句意:教官对我很严格。be strict with sb表示“对某人要求很严格”,故in改为with。 第六处:考查介词。句意:但是不管怎样,我成功了。anyway是副词,表示“无论如何、不管怎样”,前面不需要加介词,故去掉But 后的in。 第七处:考查形容词比较级。句意:这些困难让我更容易适应生活,我遇到的那些困难现在已经成为我生命中珍贵的回忆。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,表示“比以前更容易”,故easy改为easier。 第八处:考查连词。句意参考上题解析,根据句意可知此处表示并列而非转折关系,故but改为and。 第九处:考查祈使句。句意:简言之,把生活中的挑战当作未来成功的垫脚石,并充分利用它们。此处为祈使句,应该用动词原形,故learning改为learn。 第十处:考查冠词,句意参考上题解析,stone是可数名词,此处泛指“一个绊脚石”,故the改为a。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As less people choose to make suger paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2.(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3. mine closed down, Li turned 4. housing decoration, until he 5.(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6.(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7.(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8.(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9.(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,

10. appears is a piece of sugar art.

 

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One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _______ when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I _____ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _____ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _____ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _____ person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _____. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _____ to deal with was that the day before the _____, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _____ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _____. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _____ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she leamed to appreciate life rather than to _____ everthing so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _____ as well.

Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, _____ when we’re honest, we can be sharply _____ of the world. I’m not suggesting you _____ problems, or that you pretend things are ____ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are ---_____ most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big _____.

Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little _____, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

1.A. lonely    B. quiet    C. great    D. uneasy

2.A. answered    B. received    C. expected    D. rejected

3.A. threatened    B. interrupted    C. spoiled    D. bothered

4.A. anything    B. everything    C. nothing    D. something

5.A. boring    B. caring    C. interesting    D. surprising

6.A. measure    B. plan    C. attitude    D. explanation

7.A. urgent    B. unnecessary    C. certain    D. impossible

8.A. occasion    B. event    C. accident    D. adventure

9.A. memory    B. notice    C. evidence    D. choice

10.A. hear    B. contribute    C. express    D. admit

11.A. afraid of    B. aware of    C. curious about    D. confused about

12.A. discuss    B. realize    C. settle    D. judge

13.A. family    B. career    C. life    D. education

14.A. so    B. or    C. but    D. for

15.A. proud    B. sure    C. hopeful    D. critical

16.A. face    B. ignore    C. solve    D. create

17.A. rarer    B. stranger    C. better    D. worse

18.A. at least    B. at last    C. by far    D. so far

19.A. task    B. deal    C. result    D. duty

20.A. practice    B. speech    C. rest    D. pity

 

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We’ve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力) . It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new.  1.

It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 2.If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to be aggressive. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don’t want to do that.”

Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 3. You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.

4. You can learn a lot from people of your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.  5.

A.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.

B.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.

C.Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things the really don’t want to.

D.Of course, peer pressure isn’t completely bad.

E.Choose your friends carefully.

F.Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.

G.It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.

 

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A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into  accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.

The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.

They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.

Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.

“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.

1.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?

A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.

B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.

C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.

D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.

2.What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?

A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.

B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.

C. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.

D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.

3.What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?

A. School buses should be painted yellow.

B. Their findings are worth popularizing.

C. Their study will be furthered.

D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead    B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis

C. Why are yellow taxis preferred?    D. How can colors help prevent accidents?

 

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Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.

2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including

Microsoft’s HoloLens and Samsung’s Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.

For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.

“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.

As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

1.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?

A. To collect shoppers’opinions.

B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.

2.What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?

A. In time    B. In person

C. In line    D. In order

3.What can we know about VR products from the passage?

A. They are not expensive at present.

B. They will meet more personal demands.

C. They are being used almost everywhere.

D. They won’t be accepted for many years.

4.What may be the best title for the passage?

A. VR Meets Our Life Goal    B. VR Mirrors Are Coming

C. VR Takes over Fashion    D. VR Is Becoming Real

 

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