Question

If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:

1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.

3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.

4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

1.According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.

A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult    B. what you are reading

C. what your purpose in reading something is    D. both B and C

2.If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.

A. a story book    B. a book on science and technology

C. news, letters from friends    D. some material full of information

3.Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?

A. Fairy tales.    B. Aesop’s Fables.(寓言)

C. Directions for use of a machine    D. An evening paper.

4.Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?

A. How to decide your reading speed.    B. How to raise your reading speed.

C. How to improve your reading skills.    D. How to choose your reading materials.

Answer

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. A

【解析】

本文主要论述了如果想要成为一个好的读者，需要根据不同的文章类型运用不同的阅读速度来进行阅读。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 可知，阅读的速度取决于阅读的目的和阅读的内容。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment可知，此处谈到简单的娱乐性故事，所以为了放松的话，应该读故事书。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information可知，制作或使用某种东西的说明书要认真仔细读。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何决定你的阅读速度。故选A。