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假设你叫李华,你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的...

假设你叫李华,你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:

1.健康的重要性

2.学生的任务

3.sara的合理的健康减肥建议

要求:1.词数100个左右;

2.文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

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I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. If a person has lost his health, whether physically or mentally, chances are that he will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming to work hard. What’s more, for a student, studying is the first task to do while appearance is the second, so don’t let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by taking more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter. 【解析】 本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封回信。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一封书信:假设你叫李华,你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康的重要性;2.学生的任务;3.给sara的合理的健康减肥建议。 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:lose weight by dieting(通过节食减肥);look beautiful(看起来美丽);whether physically or mentally(无论身体上还是精神上);chances are that(很可能)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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文中共有5处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。

The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university use an old television! It is the first time that he had come up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. He made that possible for everyone to use Internet, which has created thousands of millionaires. Years later, it became the biggest source of information in the world and was consists of millions of pages of data.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are a number 1. reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain 2. people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village,  3.they come and stay at weekends. The price of houses 4.(go) up and people from the area cannot afford 5.( buy) a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from the farms. So they sell their land and find another job.

 

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It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more ______ inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the ______ in the city.

More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no _____ to cure. O’Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they ______ about 700 regular patients. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city.” he said.

O’Connell began to do this 33 years ago, when he was at Harvard Medical School and was  ___ to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year ______ at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s largest of its kind. O’Connell ______ about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can’t be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients who are too sick to be on the streets ______ not ill enough for a hospital stay.

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Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O’Connell who gets everything from patients who have nothing ______ to give.

1.A. comfortable    B. imaginative    C. cooperative    D. difficult

2.A. rich    B. homeless    C. intelligent    D. disabled

3.A. time    B. system    C. life    D. money

4.A. invite    B. count    C. guess    D. treat

5.A. appointed    B. fascinated    C. followed    D. accepted

6.A. career    B. task    C. choice    D. hobby

7.A. confuses    B. doubts    C. concerns    D. dreams

8.A. but    B. and    C. so    D. for

9.A. possible    B. impossible    C. small    D. big

10.A. took    B. spent    C. cost    D. paid

11.A. still    B. just    C. even    D. once

12.A. promoting    B. refusing    C. trusting    D. seeing

13.A. carried out    B. come out    C. turned out    D. taken out

14.A. always    B. seldom    C. often    D. never

15.A. mental    B. material    C. physical    D. professional

 

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In today’s Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual(虚拟的)world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.

This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2002, a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost non-stop for 86 hours at an Internet café. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, don’t just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well.

What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫的)to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.

How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Besides, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.

Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don’t control it, it can get control of you.

1.What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A. The disadvantages of the Internet.

B. The online game problems in Asia.

C. The popularity of online games worldwide.

D. The cause of online game addiction.

2.The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A. surprise    B. comfort

C. escape    D. Support

3.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The young killer’s sister was killed in a fictional world

B. Online game playing is responsible for the young man’s death.

C. People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.

D. The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.

B. Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.

C. Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.

D. In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.

5.What are the signs of at-risk individuals?

A. feeling it so compulsive to play online games

B. becoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.

C. feeling the need to spend more and more time online

D. All the above

 

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The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house,” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses(回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said. “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job, and I can’t thank them enough,” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it,” she added.

1.What do you know about Nick?

A. He left house at 5:30 am that day.

B. He has a son who goes to school.

C. He lives next to Beverly Penny.

D. He had a day off on Thursday.

2.Which of the following is true?

A. Clark got hurt in the fire.

B. Penny’s dog saved her kids.

C. Penny’s dog was killed in the fire.

D. Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.

3.When did the fire break out?

A. At about 5:30 am.    B. At about 7 am.

C. At about 8 am.    D. At about 9 am.

4.We can infer that ________.

A. Jerry is a firefighter    B. Jerry found the fire

C. Jerry called the police    D. Jerry helped Nick escape the fire

5.According to Penny, which of the following might be responsible for the fire?

A. Her dog.    B. Her husband.

C. Her chickens.    D. Some mice.

 

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