快餐在中国非常流行，尤其受到青少年的青睐，某英文报委托你写一篇有关快餐食品的英语短文。并包括如下要点：
1.快餐受欢迎的原因：
（1）方便，省时；（2）价格合理,服务好。
2.快餐食品的不足：营养不均衡。
3.你对快餐的态度和观点。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.从营养角度来讲：in terms of nutrition
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My son and I went to the cafe this morning. I order a cup of nice coffee and a cake. And I bought to my son a cup of hot milk. My son soon started a conversation to a man sitting next to us. I was very surprising because he was not real outgoing. After the man left, I asked my son when he talked with that man. My son said, “He looked lonely, and I wanted make him feel a little better.” After hear what he said, I was very proud of her at that moment.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just 1. hobby - it has changed his life.
Angus has a special illness, 2. IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and 3. (look) after them. “4. he worked in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait 5. (go) to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.”
Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt 6. (treat) their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people 7. Angus to work in the garden.
The lives of hundreds of 8. (child) in Britain with special needs, like Angus, 9. (change) by this special kind of education in the recent years. When working in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become 10. (confidence) after working in the garden.
Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy. He ____ years working as a police officer. After a career-ending injury, he’d opened a shop in Thousands Oaks, California, but the ____ was struggling. And only months before a Scuba(潜水)trip, he’d been ____ with skin cancer and had endured a ____ divorce.
In desperation, Chris Emch joined in a group Scuba trip to Indonesia. About 11 meters ____ water, he removed a borrowed earplug(耳塞), causing ____ to his ear drum. The injury forced Emch to ____ the Scuba trip. He ____ have packed up and gone home. Instead, the 41-year-old man decided to have a look around the ____ islands. So Emch hired a local ____ named Fritz to show him around. He was ____ by the local attractive sights and unique cultures. But ____ affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.
Fritz earned about $140 a month, lived in a ____ house and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son. But Emch realized that Fritz was ____. Emch told Fritz that he wanted to see his family, so off they went to Fritz’s home. Emch met Fritz’s family members. He sipped sweet tea and chatted with them. They looked content though they were ____.
“I had everything I could ever want and still ____ all the time,” he said. “I realized how happy my life was and how ____ I was to have the life I had been given.
“From that point on, Emch had a new ____ on life. “Things taste better and things smell better now,” he said. He always tries to see the good ____ in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.
“Travel truly ____ my life, and changed my outlook,” he said. “Compared to who I was a year ago, some of my closest friends don’t recognize who I am anymore.”
1.A. wasted B. paid C. cost D. spent
2.A. service B. affair C. business D. matter
3.A. diagnosed B. packed C. equipped D. decorated
4.A. painful B. smooth C. wonderful D. changeable
5.A. beyond B. under C. above D. despite
6.A. loss B. pollution C. damage D. destruction
7.A. watch out for B. give in to C. put up with D. drop out of
8.A. could B. should C. shall D. would
9.A. striking B. surrounding C. rising D. dropping
10.A. guard B. fisherman C. sailor D. guide
11.A. attracted B. disturbed C. confused D. annoyed
12.A. that B. which C. how D. what
13.A. fashionable B. big C. shabby D. modern
14.A. happy B. poor C. sad D. friendly
15.A. famous B. poor C. wealthy D. dirty
16.A. lied B. chatted C. struggled D. complained
17.A. lucky B. regretful C. sorry D. ashamed
18.A. angle B. sense C. perspective D. expression
19.A. idea B. reason C. situation D. aspect
20.A. transformed B. ruined C. enriched D. influenced
Finland is a small country of just 5.3 million people, but over three million saunas(桑拿浴). 1. Finns have a sauna at least once a week. Saunas can be found all over Finland: in offices, factories, sports centres and hotel, and 2/3 of the people have one in their house.
Some of the basic rules for using the sauna include not eating or drinking. Also, you can’t wear any clothes or swimsuits in the sauna. 2. Men and women visit the sauna separately, unless they’re members of the same family.
Saunas have existed for hundreds of years in Finland. In the past, Finns dug holes in the ground and put heated stones in them. When water was thrown on the hot stones, they gave off a vapour.
3. Traditional type is the smoke sauna. We find smoke saunas mostly in rural areas. They’re heated with burning wood. Once the room is hot enough, the fire is allowed to die and the room is ventilated (使通风) by letting the smoke out through a hole in the ceiling. 4. With these, you simply turn on an electric stove an hour before you want to go in. This is seen as the safest and easiest way to heat the room.
5. Many think that they’re important for your wellbeing (幸福). Finns believe that the sauna can treat a number of diseases. Having a sauna is also seen as a good way to relieve stress and tension.
A. Now there are several types of sauna.
B. That is to say, you have to go naked.
C. Why are saunas so popular in Finland?
D. Saunas play an important role in Finnish life.
E. Since then, saunas have been introduced to Asia.
F. However, the most common type is the electric sauna.
G. If you ever visit Finland, don’t forget to have a nice, relaxing sauna.
With their furry round heads and big black eyes, Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the world’s first cloned (克隆的) monkeys.
Years ago, scientists used cloning techniques to produce Dolly, the world’s first cloned mammal (哺乳动物).They now used the same technique to produce the monkeys in China.
In animal cloning, animals are produced in a lab by using DNA that is taken from the cells (细胞) of a naturally-born animal. To clone Zhongzhong and Huahua, scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS.中国科学院) first removed the nucleus (细胞核) from a monkey’s egg cell (卵细胞). They then put another nucleus taken from the monkey’s body cells into the egg cell. The newly-formed egg was put into the womb (子宫) of a female monkey. Finally, Zhongzhong and Huahua were born.
The cloning process is hard, especially removing nucleus. It needs to be done in a fast and precise (精确的) way. The faster you do it, the less damage is done to the egg, according to CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practicing removing the nucleus.
Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DNA as each other. When doing experiments on them, scientists can easily know that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes.
According to Sun Qiang from CAS, most drug trials (药物试验) are done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work on humans. The two species are very different.
“Monkeys and humans are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective (有效的) as testing on humans,” Sun added.
1.Zhongzhong and Huahua are ______.
A. naturally-born monkeys
B. the world’s first cloned mammals
C. the world’s first cloned monkeys
D. twin sheep that were born by Dolly
2.What do we know about the two monkeys?
A. They look different from other monkeys.
B. They have the same DNA.
C. Their body cells don’t have any nucleus.
D. They can live for only three years.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Removing the nucleus is difficult.
B. The cloning process is very safe.
C. It took three years to remove the nucleus.
D. It is impossible to clone other animals.
4.Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?
A. Because it’s easier to use them for tests.
B. Because there are not enough mice.
C. Because drugs work well on monkeys.
D. Because monkeys are similar to humans.
