Question

1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.

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2. Time, using correctly, is money in the bank.

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3. The boss demanded that Mary finished the work within a week.

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4. If you don’t understand everything the tape says, just concentrate in the words you can understand.

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5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never they quarreled with each other.

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6. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid which saved Ms Slade’s life.

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7. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who sudden falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

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8. Don’t put so many pressure on the children. It’s harmful to their health.

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9. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furnitures and art collection to the American people.

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10. If he has taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

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Answer

去掉the

using →used

finished →finish

in →on

they前加have

which →that

sudden →suddenly

many →much

furnitures →furniture

has →had

【解析】

1. 考查固定词组。句意：不要拿走任何东西。父亲喜欢一切都井井有条。in place“在恰当的位置”，故去掉the。

2. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：时间，如果使用得当，就是银行里的钱。time和use是被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把using改为used。

3. 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。demand“需要”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，故把finished改为finish。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你听不懂磁带上的所有内容，就把注意力集中在你能听懂的单词上。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故把in改为on。

5. 考查现在完成时态和倒装。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40年了，从来没有吵过架。这里是到目前为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用现在完成时态，再根据否定词never在并列句句首，句子要用部分倒装，故在they前加have。

6. 考查强调句型。句意：正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。此处是强调句式，结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that，故把which改为that。

7. 考查词性转化。句意：急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生发现之前给予的一种暂时的帮助。此处是副词修饰动词fall，故把sudden改为suddenly。

8. 考查many和much的用法。句意：不要给孩子们太大的压力。这对他们的健康有害。此处pressure是不可数名词，用much修饰，故把many改为much。

9. 考查不可数名词。句意：亨利·克莱·弗里克，一个富有的纽约人，死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。此处furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把furnitures改为furniture。

10. 考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。根据主句he would not have made such a mistake.可知，从句的谓语动词与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。